英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía, “hospitality; relations of hospitality between states or between a person and a state; the status of an alien, i.e., not a citizen”), equivalent to xenia +‎ -al.

発音

• IPA: /ˈziːnɪəl/, /ˈziːnjəl/

形容詞

xenial (comparative more xenial, superlative most xenial) (uncommon)

1. Hospitable, especially to visiting strangers or foreigners.
   • 1858, W. E. Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, volume 2, Oxford University Press, pages 459–460:

     Thus then society is not arranged in clans, but in tribes, united by the general sense of a common name, a common abode, a common history, a common religion, and a remote sense of a common tribal stock, without any sense of personal affinity in each individual case. Again, it is curious to observe that the xenial relation was not less vivacious than that of blood.

   • 2023 January 7, Hakeem Jeffries, A–Z speech:

     House Democrats will always put American values over autocracy, benevolence over bigotry, […] working families over the well-connected, xenial over xenophobia, “Yes we can!” over “You can’t do it,” and zealous representation over zero-sum confrontation!

2. Of the relation between a host and guest; friendly.

関連する語

• xenophobia

Further reading

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “xenial”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• alexin, exinal