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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
tribal
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/11 15:37 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin tribālis. By surface analysis, tribe + -al, first attested in the 1630s. The specific adjectival sense under the defunct theory of recapitulation derives from tribal history as an overly literal learned borrowing from German Stammesgeschichte; ordinarily, Stamm would only be translated as tribe when used in its ethnographic sense.
形容詞
tribal (comparative more tribal, superlative most tribal)
- Of or relating to tribes.
-
social order through tribal law
-
- Based on or organized according to tribes.
-
a tribal society
-
- (historical, biology, theory of recapitulation, rare) Phylogenic.
- tribal history
- Incorporating designs or styles typical of an indigenous people.
派生語
- extratribal
- intertribal
- intratribal
- multitribal
- tribal chief
- tribalism
- tribalist
- tribalistic
- tribal tattoo
名詞
tribal (plural tribals)
- A design or image that has been influenced by indigenous peoples; especially such a tattoo.
- (India) A member of a tribe.
派生語
- tribal tattoo
参照
- ^ “tribal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Tribal”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
- ^ “tribal”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “tribal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Ernst Haeckel (1874), “Das Grundgesetz der organischen Entwickelung” (chapter I), in Anthropogenie; oder, Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen. Gemeinverständliche wissenschaftliche Vorträge über die Grundzüge der Menschlichen. Keimes- und Stammes-geschichte, volume 1, page 18; translated as “The Fundamental Law of the Evolution of Organisms”, in The Evolution of Man: A Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogeny and Phylogeny. From the German of Ernst Haeckel., 1897, page 24.
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