「Influential」を含む例文一覧(880)

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  • The Nosenkata was an organization commissioned to collect the dosoyaku (taxes imposed on pawnbrokers and moneylenders by the Muromachi bakufu - Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and sakayayaku (taxes imposed on sake brewery by the Muromachi bakufu), whose members were appointed by the Muromachi bakufu from among influential figures belonging to the doso (pawnbrokers and moneylenders) or the sakaya (sake breweries).
    納銭方（のうせんかた/なっせんかた）とは、室町幕府が土倉役・酒屋役を徴収するために土倉・酒屋の有力者から任命した徴税委託の機関。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Therefore, the Muromachi bakufu tried to cover the financial shortage by collecting taxes from the doso and sakaya, and started to exclude the clout of other influential families using the military force employed for keeping the peace in Kyoto city.
    そこで幕府も土倉・酒屋からの徴税によって不足分を補う方針を採るようになり、軍事力による京都市中の掌握を背景に他の権門の影響力を排除しつつあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, while the bakufu was trying to prevent Mochiuji from strengthening his influential power using the warrior Kyoto Fuchishu as an intermediary, Mochiuji was attempting to put them down, and such continued confrontations became a cause that lead to Eikyo no Ran (Eikyo War).
    以後も京都扶持衆を介在させて持氏の勢力拡大を阻もうとする幕府と彼らの討伐の機会を狙う持氏の対立は続き、永享の乱の原因の1つとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (in Japan), these terms were often used for indicating "yori-ko" (寄子, where 子 indicates a child) (寄子 = local territory owners for influential military commanders (yori-oya: 寄親 where 親 indicates a parent)), not indicating lower-class samurai but local territoy owners.
    戦国時代(日本)には、「寄子」（よりこ＝有力武将（寄親）に対する在地土豪）の意味で用いられることが多く、彼らは下級武士ではなく、在地の領主（在地土豪）である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • This rank was conferred on nobles of the middle and lower ranks in Kyoto, riryo (government official) who went to Kyoto under the regime of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), members of the Minamoto clan, and influential gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) from a family of pedigree, until the early Kamakura period.
    鎌倉時代初期までは、京都の中級下級貴族と、鎌倉幕府において京都下りの吏僚、或いは源氏一門、有力な名門御家人などがこの位にあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Ryoke became increasingly more opposed to kokushi (provincial governors) who privatized Kokugaryo, and donated their manors to kenmon seika (powerful houses and influential families) or large temples to seek protection while paying regular tax yields in return.
    領家は次第に、国衙領を私領化するようになった国司と対立するようになり、自らの荘園をさらに権門勢家や大寺院に寄進し、保護を求める代わりに一定の税収を納めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Among the chokugan-ji temples (temples built by imperial order), which highly resembled family temples of the imperial household, and private family temples of influential nobles and clans that were classified as government protected jogaku-ji temples (government-subsidized temples), some were treated in a manner similar to kan-ji temples.
    更に皇室の私寺的色彩の強い勅願寺や有力な貴族・豪族の氏寺であった私寺のうち官の保護を受けた定額寺も官寺に准じて扱われることがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • It is assumed that the handsome treatment for the Onjo-ji Temple from both bakufus resulted from the idea that a certain support was necessary to restrict Enryaku-ji Temple from being kenmon (an influential family) with great power.
    両幕府のこの厚遇は、強力な権門である延暦寺の勢力を牽制するために園城寺に対して一定の支援をすることが必要であると考えられていたからだと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Under Masakado, who named himself the new emperor at the Kozuke provincial office, Prince Okiyo, who became the most influential person at that time, issued the Jimoku (ceremony for appointment of officials) in his own right with FUJIWARA no Harumochi, being appointed as the Assistant Governor of Kazusa Province.
    上野国府で新皇を僭称した将門の下、時の主宰者となった興世王は藤原玄茂と共に独自に除目を発令し、自らは上総国介に任命される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The title Sukune (which was written as "宿禰" or "足尼" in Japanese) was, particularly from the fourth century to the sixth, often added after the name of influential gozoku (local ruling families, who are not related to the royal family) (e.g., NOMI no Sukune, TAKENOUCHI no Sukune, TAKARI no Sukune and so on).
    宿禰（足尼とも書く）の称号は4世紀から6世紀にかけて、しばしば（王族ではない）有力豪族の名に下接して使われていた（例：野見宿禰・武内宿禰・多加利足尼など）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Although the view of six fingers is influential from the record of Toshiie MAEDA, many biographies do not mention about this because of lack of clear evidence.
    現在では、前田利家の証言記録などから六指説を真説とする考えが有力であるものの、一次資料が存在しないこともあり、いまだにこのことに触れない秀吉の伝記は多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In 1399, he provoked a powerful Daimyo in the western region, Yoshihiro OUCHI, and using the excuse that Yoshihiro was taking up arms, he subdued Yoshihiro (War of Oei), and in this way the influential factions that might oppose Yoshimitsu in the western region were eliminated.
    1399年（応永6年）には西国の有力大名・大内義弘を挑発し義弘が堺市で挙兵したのを機に討伐し（応永の乱）、西日本で義満に対抗できる勢力は排除された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In addition, it was also a big task to obtain aide from local powers in Suo Province, where local bureaucrats and influential families owned manors, which had been the estates possessed by the national government offices, while the estate managers dispatched by the bakufu had great power.
    また、在庁官人や元国衙領で権門が所有する荘園、幕府派遣の地頭の力が強く、いかにこれら在地勢力の助力を得られるかも大きな課題だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Although tokonoma were restricted as they were considered too lavish for ordinary people in the Edo Period, some influential people were allowed to build tokonoma when inviting local governors to their homes for example.
    江戸時代には庶民の住まいに床の間は贅沢であるとして統制が加えられていたが、名主相当の有力者の場合（代官を自宅に迎えるような場合）、床の間を許されたものもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • According to a common theory, in due course, the Azai clan expelled the Asami clan, who was aiming at enhancing its autocratic rule, and instead, the Azai clan grew gradually and became a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period), by making the Kyogoku clan as its puppet and handling the influential vassals of the Kyogoku family.
    やがて、専制を強めた浅見氏を追放し、京極氏を傀儡化させ、京極家の有力家臣をも従えて戦国大名へと成長していったとするのが通説である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Among the families of the Ashikaga clan, the Owari Ashikaga clan was as influential as the main branch of the family, Mikawa Ashikaga clan (later to become the Kira clan) and served as an alternative family head of the main branch of the Ashikaga clan when the family head was still young.
    尾張足利氏は足利氏一門の中でも、嫡流、三河足利氏（後の吉良氏）、と並び称される勢威のあった家で、足利氏本宗家当主が幼少の時は代役を務めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • It is also thought that Tsunekiyo was an influential person in Watari County who was titled Goi (Fifth Rank) and that it is very likely that he was a candidate for Gon no kami (a provisional governor) of Mutsu Province among zaichokanjin (locally hired government officials during the Heian period), although there are no historical materials that can validate it for sure.
    また確たる史料はないものの亘理郡の有力者で五位に叙せられ、陸奥の在庁官人として権守候補であった可能性は高いと見られている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • From the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi period, the Soryo system collapsed, and influential non-heir families and clans got independent from the head family, so it is uncertain which family was the head family of the Matsuda clan.
    南北朝期から室町期にかけ、惣領制が崩壊し有力庶子家・一族が本宗家から独立していった時代であり、松田氏においてもいずれが本宗家かは定かではない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In other words, many local samurai managed to secure independence, survival and opportunities to expand their territory by establishing multiple relationships with powerful and influential individuals who shared mutual interests.
    即ち、地方武士の多くは自己保存のために利害を共有できる権威・権力者と複数の主従関係を持つことで、独立と自己保存、そして勢力拡大の機会を獲得していったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • There were two main origins of the Honjo law: one was in a legal structure that had governed the influential families called honjo, which owned Shomuken (the authority of the jurisdiction and the administration of Shoen), and the other was the common law in Shoen that became approved by the honjo.
    本所法には、荘務権を有する本所と称される権門が属する法体系に根源を持つものと荘園内部における慣習法が本所に容認されたものがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Over the introduction of Buddhism, a conflict between the two influential clans, the Soga clan (pro-Buddhist) and the Mononobe clan (anti-Buddhist), escalated into an armed struggle, and it ended in the pro-Buddhist Soga clan's victory.
    仏教の受容をめぐっては有力氏族である蘇我氏（崇仏派）と物部氏（排仏派）の間に対立があり、ついには武力抗争に突入するが、結果は崇仏派の蘇我氏が勝利した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In addition, Hideyoshi established the supreme organization of the Toyotomi government by appointing the following influential feudal lords as 'Gotairo' (Council of Five Elders): Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Toshiie MAEDA, Terumoto MORI, Hideie UKITA, and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA (Kagekatsu UESUGI after Takakage's death in 1597).
    さらに徳川家康・前田利家・毛利輝元・宇喜多秀家・小早川隆景（慶長2年の隆景没後は、上杉景勝）ら、有力大名を五大老に任じて豊臣政権の最高機関とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As mentioned above, the Toyotomi government functioned, keeping a fragile balance, only when it depended upon influential feudal lords under the control of Hideyoshi, a very powerful dictator.
    このように、豊臣政権の政権基盤は秀吉という強大な一独裁者のもとで、大勢力を持つ諸大名の上に乗っかり、危ういバランスによって何とか機能していた一代政権に過ぎなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In Japanese ancient times, before the era of Ryosei province establishment, there was the stage in which the province ruled by kuninomiyatsuko or powerful regional clans and the agata (territory) ruled by agatanushi or local influential persons were compatible.
    日本の古代には、令制国が成立する前に、土着の豪族である国造（くにのみやつこ）が治める国と、県主（あがたぬし）が治める県（あがた）が並立した段階があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • FUJIWARA no Fuhito, who played a key role in compiling the Ritsuryo, was promoted to Dainagon (Major Counselor of State) and then to Udaijin (Minister of the Right), becoming the most influential person in the political center and laying the foundations for the prosperity of the Fujiwara clan.
    律令編纂に中心的な役割を果たした藤原不比等は、その後、大納言・右大臣へ昇進し、政府の中枢において最大の権力者となり、藤原氏繁栄の基盤を作った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, Kyakushiki was no longer compiled, for the ruling and administrative system based on the Ritsuryo and Kyakushiki reached their limit as it evolved into the ruling system by provincial officials and influential person of each region through large devolution of authority.
    その後、律令格式に基づく統治体制が限界を迎え、地方の国司や有力者への大幅な権限委譲による統治体制へと転換したため、格式が編纂されることもなくなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • During Japan's middle ages, powerful and influential families or other groups, including the Imperial Court, the various warrior governments, lords of private estates, and powerful temples and shrines all established their own dedicated barrier stations, levying a "barrier toll" (also known as a "passage tax") at such barriers in order to make money.
    中世には、朝廷や武家政権、荘園領主・有力寺社などの権門勢家がおのおの独自に関所を設置し、金儲けのため、関銭（通行税）を徴収した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), the sengoku (warring) daimyo ruling the various parts of Japan intensified their complete proprietary control over their own domains, and as a result the barrier stations that had been erected by all the various influential players lost their significance, and gradually fell into decline.
    戦国時代(日本)には、各地の戦国大名が領国の一円知行を強めた結果、多様な主体が銘々に設置する関所は否定され、次第に減少していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In reality, however, influential members in Jokyoku (a law-making body) of Giseikan held concurrently a responsible position of Gyoseikan and Keihokan were put under the supervision of Gyoseikan; thus the separation of powers was not performed properly.
    しかし、実際には議政官上局の実力者が行政各官の責任者を兼ねたり、刑法官が行政官の監督下にあったりして権力分立は不十分なものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In parallel with these processes, the shugo, with their strong economy, recruited as vassals even influential figures called kokujin, such as the jito (estate steward) and the myoshu (owner of the paddy field) in the province, in addition to the zaicho-kannin mentioned above.
    またこれと並行して、守護は強い経済力をもって、上記の在庁官人の他、国内の地頭・名主といった有力者（当時、国人と呼ばれた）をも被官（家臣）にしていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The influential obtained licenses from Daijokan, Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) or Kokuga to prevent Kokuga from confiscating their shoen, (the former was called Kanshofu sho: a shoen enjoying immunity from taxation by virtue of having official documents from both the Council of State and the Ministry of Popular Affairs, and the latter was called Kokumen sho: a shoen allowed exemption from so or other tribute in bempo or binho system).
    権門層は、荘園を国衙に収公されないよう太政官、民部省や国衙の免許を獲得し、前者を官省符荘といい後者を国免荘という。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In particular, the high-ranking bushi originating from the members of major bushi groups such as the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan, the Fujiwara clan and so on or the bushi who were closely linked with influential families such as the Imperial Court, the cloister government and so on can not be explained.
    特に、武士団の主要メンバーである源氏、平氏、藤原氏などを起源とする上級武士や朝廷、院など権門と密接に結びついた武士の起源を説明できない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Since the Korean Dynasty was afraid that kokyowa might become wako, they hesitated to use their administrative powers such as the police authority, the legal jurisdiction, and the authority of tax collection, and they just left the government of that area to some influential Japanese people.
    朝鮮王朝は恒居倭の倭寇化を恐れ、検断権（警察・司法権）・徴税権といった行政権を行使できず、日本人有力者による自治に任せるままであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The kokushi reorganized the kokugaryo (public fields administered directly by a ruler) in the province into the myoden (rice field lots in charge of a nominal holder), and by entrusting the myoden and tax management to the newly-influential wealthy class, they ensured the collection of taxes.
    国司は、国内の国衙領（公田）を名田へ再編成し、当時台頭していた富豪層へ名田の経営と租税徴収を請け負わせることで、租税を確実に収取するようになっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The zuryo alone was dispatched to the province and carried out the practical business as the kokuga by appointing his private aides brought from Kyoto to the post of mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor); he also employed the locally influential and wealthy people as the zaichokanjin (the local officials).
    受領のみが任国に赴任し、京から伴った私的な側近を目代に任命し、また現地の有力富豪層を在庁官人に任命して国衙の実務に当たるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As explained above, the system ensured transparency and fairness in order to prevent the outcome of a trial to be one-sided or to reflect the inclinations of a particular influential individual.
    以上から判るとおり、裁判結果が決して一方の主張に偏ることなく、特定の権力者の意向が反映しないよう、透明性と公平性が確保されたシステムが構築されていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In Kinai (areas around Kyoto and Osaka), myoshu were mostly influential farmers who were themselves engaged in farming, but in other areas, especially in Kanto regions (region including Tokyo), retainers of warrior class were often included among myoshu.
    また、名主は、畿内周辺では農業経営に携わる有力百姓としての性格が強かったが、その他の地域では豪族的な者もおり、特に関東では武士の郎党的な者も多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, the reason why such a situation did not occur actually was that the parties responsible for circulating low-quality Torai-sen were the Muromachi bakufu and influential families in the central government, explicitly showing that Torai-sen were at the center of the low-quality coins.
    そうならなかったのは、むしろ粗悪な渡来銭を積極的に流通させていたのが、室町幕府ら中央の権門のほうであり、悪銭の中心は渡来銭だったことを明示している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In addition, tied with an influential person through the works of Sukuyo kanmon or prayers such as Hoshiku (Buddhist service for celebrating the star of a person's born year) and Saigu (festivals with altarage), some Sukuyoshi were assigned to betto (the superior of a temple) of the Horyu-ji Temple, the Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City) and so on.
    また、宿曜勘文などや星供・祭供などの祈祷の奉仕を通じて権力者と結びついて、法隆寺や西大寺(奈良市)などの別当に任命される者もいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Both of them would surely be ruined, if it was revealed to the influential people who sided with the Minister of the Right, especially Kokiden no nyogo (Empress Kokiden), the mother of Emperor Suzaku and Fujitsubo's rival, moreover the woman who persecuted Genji's mother.
    このことが右大臣側の勢力、特に朱雀帝の母で藤壺のライバル、また源氏の母を迫害した張本人である弘徽殿女御に発覚したら二人の破滅は確実だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The following theory has been most influential: As the Kojiki was compiled and edited in the period of the empress, such as Empress Jito and the Empress Genmei; the story in it was altered so that the goddess won.
    これは、古事記が編纂されたのが女帝の持統天皇や元明天皇の時代であったため、古事記では女神の方が勝ちになるように改変されたとする説が有力となっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, some influential merchants took advantage of the confusion in the collapse of the class system and they began to increase their power, and ordinary women enjoyed makeup in their favorite styles around the Shokuho period (also known as the Azuchi-Momoyama period).
    安土桃山時代に入ると身分制が崩壊した混乱期に乗じて有力な町人が活躍し始め、織豊期の前後には市井の女性たちが自由に化粧を楽しんだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • After the Meiji Restoration, this school was still extremely influential and produced some excellent performers such as the 14th head Hidekatsu (also known as Kiso [喜叟]) and his follower Nenchi SHIMIZU (Issai ISHII, Mataki TSUMURA, and he were referred to as three greatest drum masters).
    また維新後にも十四世英勝（喜叟）、弟子の清水然知（石井一斎・津村又喜とともに大鼓方の三名人と呼ばれた）など優れた役者が輩出し、流勢はきわめて盛んであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • According to the history of Japanese architecture, China was highly influential during the Asuka period the Tenpyo period (729 - 749) period, but Japan went on to develop its own style during the Heian period before China once again came to exert an influence on the country.
    日本建築史では、飛鳥、天平の時代に中国の影響が強く、その後、平安時代に日本独特の展開を遂げていたが、再び中国の影響が入ってきたことになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The data of the discharge pressure and the pull-down time is corrected to the data with each influential factor eliminated therefrom based on the data which is actually collected (Step S2) after installing the appliance (Step S3).
    機器を設置後に実際に収集した（ステップＳ２）データに基づいて、まず、吐出圧力とプルダウン時間のデータを、各影響因子による影響を除去したものへと補正する（ステップＳ３）。 - 特許庁
  • Creating social wealth, having influential power over the market, and contributing to workers employment, the appearance of the distribution industry cannot be ignored while we think over the Japanese economy in the future.
    社会的な富の創造、市場に対する影響力、労働者の雇用による寄与など、今後の日本経済のあり方を考えるに当たって流通業の姿を無視することはできない。 - 経済産業省
  • The U.S. economy that the Mexican economy is highly integrated into is extremely influential and it is viewed that the trend of U.S. economy will deeply affect the degree of the recovery of the Mexican economy.
    一体化の進んだ米国経済は、メキシコ経済に大きな影響を与える存在であり、今後の米国経済の動向がメキシコ経済の回復度合いを大きく左右すると考えられる。 - 経済産業省
  • In this case, since a recording and reproducing signal is much influenced by double refraction in the outermost peripheral area and so NBSNR (narrow band signal to noise ratio) deteriorates in the characteristic, the shortest mark length is set longer only in the outermost peripheral band where double refraction is influential.
    このとき、最外周エリアでは、記録再生信号が複屈祈の影響大きく受け、ＮＢＳＮＲ特性が低下するが、複屈折の大きい最外周バンドのみ最短マーク長を大きく設定する。 - 特許庁
  • To provide a calculation method, a calculation device and a computer program capable of calculating an influential range on an operation support system and a change degree of a whole system for a change request about an operation.
    業務に関する変更要求に対して、業務支援システムに及ぼす影響範囲、システム全体の変更度合いを算出することができる算出方法、算出装置及びコンピュータプログラムを提供する。 - 特許庁
  • To provide a software asset management system capable of comprehending contents to be affected in a unit for performing recycling and reconstruction of software assets, thereby drastically reducing user's management burden and trouble of influential range confirmation.
    本発明はソフトウエア資産の再利用や改造を行う単位で影響する内容の把握を可能にして、ユーザの管理負担及び影響範囲確認の手間を大幅に削減したソフトウエア資産管理システムを提供。 - 特許庁
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