free labor performed after an apprenticeship to show appreciation to one's master
礼奉公 - EDR日英対訳辞書
capital and labor 資本家と労働者 - Eゲイト英和辞典
manual labor 手仕事,肉体労働 - Eゲイト英和辞典
Per capita GDP = Labor participation ratio x Labor productivity (Labor participation ratio = Labor force / Population, Labor productivity = GDP / Labor force) 1人当たりGDP=労働力率×労働生産性(労働力率=労働力人口/人口、労働生産性=GDP/労働力人口) - 経済産業省
- Labor Credit Associations and Federations of Labor Credit Associations
・ 労働金庫及び労働金庫連合会 - 金融庁