「POLITICS」を含む例文一覧(1824)
＜前へ 1 2 .... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 次へ＞- Each lineage of descendants of four Fujiwara brothers was called 'Fujiwara Nanke' (the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan), 'FUJIWARA Hokke' (the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan), 'Fujiwara Shikike' (the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan), and 'Fujiwara Kyoke' (the Western House of the Fujiwara clan); although they went through the rise and fall, they left a major mark on later politics, learning, and culture.
藤原四兄弟の子の系統はそれぞれ藤原南家、藤原北家、藤原式家、藤原京家と呼ばれ、それぞれの家に栄枯盛衰はあったものの、その後の政治や学問、文化に大きな足跡を残している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - On the other hand, in many countries other than Japan especially in Western Europe, there were examples of civil officers who were appointed to the position of Military Minister even after the World War II, and the Civilian Control philosophy which claims the superiority of military affairs over politics was established.
一方、日本以外の国、特に西欧諸国においては、第二次世界大戦以前においても軍部大臣に文官を任用する例も多く、政治の軍事に対する優位を原則とするシビリアン・コントロールの理念が確立している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Song Byung-joon and others who led Isshinkai and supported the theory as to Japan's annexation of Korea assumed office as adviser of Chusuin (a government office in Korea) of Chosen Sotoku-fu and kept affecting on the Korean politics after the annexation, and later Song Byung-joon was given a title of count for his achievement.
一進会を率い、韓日併合論を説いた宋秉畯らは朝鮮総督府中枢院顧問となり、合併後の朝鮮の政治にも大きく影響を与え続け、その後、その功績により宋秉畯には伯爵位が与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Katsura organized his Cabinet in his own way by making Makoto SAITO, the minister of the Navy in the former Cabinet, stay in office with the help of an Imperial edict, and inviting some bureaucrats of his influence, such as Reijiro WAKATSUKI and Shinpei GOTO, as well as the espouser of British politics, Takaaki KATO (Japanese Ambassador to Britain).
桂は斎藤実海相を優詔により留任させると、若槻禮次郎、後藤新平ら自前の官僚勢力、イギリス流政治を信奉する加藤高明（駐英大使）を入閣させて自前の内閣を組織している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - As Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA, who had been forced to retire from the forefront of politics since Ansei no Taigoku, returned to the political scene, the reform of the bakufu was expected to be promoted, but eventually the difference of the opinion with Hisamitsu SHIMAZU surfaced and led to the confrontation.
安政の大獄以来、逼塞に追い込まれていた徳川慶喜・松平慶永らが表舞台に復帰したことにより幕府の改革は進むかに見えたが、やがて島津久光との意見の相違が明らかとなり、対立することとなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - And it was Okitsugu TANUMA who got promoted from the grand chamberlain to "roju," and who took the initiative in reconstructing the bakufu finance from the last days of Ieshige's reign to the next tenth Shogun Ieharu TOKUGAWA's one; incidentally, the reforms of politics after that were mostly led by "roju."
家重時代の末期から続く10代徳川家治時代にかけて幕政を主導し財政を立て直したのが、側用人から老中となった田沼意次である（なお、これ以後の幕政改革は、ほぼ老中が主導することになる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - And Okitsugu repeatedly met with misfortunes, such as the assassination of his son Okitomo TANUMA, failure of the reclamation work of Inba-numa Lake, eruption of Mt. Asama, the Tenmei Famine, and the death of the Shogun Ieharu who supported Okitsugu, so he lost his position and his politics came to an end.
子の田沼意知暗殺や印旛沼干拓事業の失敗、浅間山の噴火・天明の大飢饉発生および後ろ盾であった将軍家治の死などの不運が重なったことにより、田沼が失脚したことで田沼政治は終局する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - We are not saying that the bureaucrats are not respecting the Emperor but the Emperor has lost his glory, and we are not saying that they are controlling the people but there are so many laws, some of which are enacted in the morning but soon amended; politics are depending on someone's feeling and punishment and reward is decided with love and hate toward the person; and our freedom of speech is closed and there is no way to report our sufferings.
夫有司、上帝室ヲ尊ブト曰ザルニハ非ズ、而帝室漸ク其尊栄ヲ失フ、下人民ヲ保ツト曰ザルニハ非ラズ、而政令百端、朝出暮改、政情実ニ成リ、賞罰愛憎ニ出ヅ、言路壅蔽、困苦告ルナシ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - It is thought that Zuryo saved a large amount of money by collecting taxes from millionaires, due to their authority and developed arbitrary regional politics, leading to Kokushi kasei joso (appeals or armed struggles against Kokushi) which often happened from the end of the 10th century to the middle of the 11th century.
受領は、大きな権限を背景として富豪層からの徴税によって巨富を蓄え、また恣意的な地方政治を展開したとされ、その現れが10世紀後期～11世紀中期に頻発した国司苛政上訴だったと考えられてきた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Kandaicho no jo (勘大帳条, The articles of books) of "the Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) had a description of 'Shibocho,' and miscellaneous public documents of "Seiji yoryaku" (examples of the politics in the Heian period) Vol. 57 had a description of 'Shibocho' among about 20 registers such as 'Godocho' (record of composite families organizing Go), 'Furonincho' (record of people escaping from their registered domicile) and so on.
『延喜式』勘大帳条に「死亡帳」の名がみえ、『政事要略』巻五十七の雑公文事に「郷戸帳」「浮浪人帳」など20ほどの帳簿類が掲げられているなかに「死亡帳」も掲げられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - The later years' entries took a form of booklet, and these years corresponded to the years when Sanetaka left politics and became a priest (in 1516), which makes us imagine that Sanetaka came to consider a diary not a family record but a memorandum.
後年は冊子形式を用いているが、これは実隆が政治の実際から離れ、出家した頃（永正13年（1516年））に符合し、実隆が日記を家記としてではなく、備忘録的なものと位置づけるようになったのではないかと推測されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Notwithstanding that there were large changes and turmoil in political and social situations in the transitional stage from the end stage of the Heian dynasty to the medieval period, interest in politics seems low and it emphasizes learning and public entertainment such as ceremonies and rituals as well as furyu-inji (elegant aestheticism and writing poems).
王朝末期から中世への過渡期において政治的・社会的大きな変動があったにもかかわらず、政治への関心は薄く、儀式典礼や風流韻事など中世,・芸能に重点を置く記述を貫いている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Kyoto has been the center of production of lacquer craftworks in Japan as well as of politics and culture since the transfer of national capital to the city of Heian-kyo, supplying high-quality lacquerware made with a great deal of time and care, from religious service accessories to tea utensils of the royalty and nobility.
京都は平安遷都以後現在に至るまで、政治・文化と同様に日本の漆工芸の中心地として王朝貴族の祭祀装飾品から茶道具まで特に手間隙をかけた完成度の高い漆器を送り出してきた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - The further strengthening of EU-Japan economic relations through the EU-Japan EPA will have a positive impact on the economic growth of both the EU and Japan, and the strengthened mutual dependence and increased trust relations may lead to the strengthening of comprehensive relations including politics and security.
日 EU 経済連携協定（EPA）を通じた日 EU 経済関係の更なる強化は、双方の経済成長にプラスであり、相互依存や信頼関係の強化によって政治安全保障面も含めた包括的な関係強化の可能性をもたらす。 - 経済産業省 - But when we turn to subjects infinitely more complicated, to morals, religion, politics, social relations, and the business of life, three-fourths of the arguments for every disputed opinion consist in dispelling the appearances which favour some opinion different from it.
しかし、限りなく複雑な問題、道徳や宗教、政治、社会関係、生活の営みなどに目を転じると、どんな論争中の意見でもその賛成論の四分の三は、その意見とは異なる意見を支持する状況を一掃することにあります。 - John Stuart Mill『自由について』 - With issues like this in mind, the final report was wrapped up the way it was. As party officials will have various opinions from the perspective of politics, I welcome discussions on this issue before a cabinet decision.
そのような観点から最終的な報告書があのような形になったわけでございますが、党の方は政治のお立場からいろいろご意見がおありのことと思いますので、閣議決定の前にそのようなご議論をいただくことは大変結構だと思います。 - 金融庁 - In this way, Beppu, Henmi, Kono and Sokuro OGURA (the older brother of Heihachiro TOGO) became ward mayors and the Shigakko party controlled politics in the prefecture, thus the government considered the prefecture of Kagoshima to be controlled by the Shigakko party, and it became mostly independent.
このようにして別府・辺見・河野・小倉壮九郎（東郷平八郎の兄）らが区長になり、私学校党が県政を牛耳るようになると、政府は以前にもまして、鹿児島県は私学校党の支配下に半ば独立状態にあると見なすようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In 989, in spite of Emperor Enyu's objection, Kaneie appointed his eldest son Michitaka Nai-daijin (Minister of the Center) to realize the first '4-minister system' in the history of Ritsuryo code-based politics, and after Yoritada died in the same year, Kaneie appointed himself Dajo-daijin to take over his post.
永祚(日本)元年（989年）、円融法皇の反対を押し切って長男・道隆を内大臣に任命して、律令制史上初めての「大臣4人制」を実現させ、更にこの年に頼忠が死去すると、その後任の太政大臣に就任した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - It seems that Tokitada came to keep a certain distance from Goshirakawa and Kiyomori due to his distrust of them based on Tokitada's bitter experiences of being abandoned by Kiyomori at the time of his first downfall and by Goshirakawa at the time of his second downfall, and, after his return to politics, his activities as a close aide of Kenshunmonin became remarkable.
時忠は一回目の失脚では清盛に、二回目の失脚では後白河に切り捨てられた苦い経験から、双方に不信感を抱いて距離を置くようになったらしく、政界復帰後は建春門院側近としての活動が顕著となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - As for myself, I believe in the motto that forestry and water control lie at the root of politics. So, I am fully aware that conservation of natural resources, such as forests and water, is of vital importance. Thus, I expect the IDB to demonstrate a strong initiative, with a pan-regional perspective.
私自身、「政治の基本は、治山・治水」を政治信条としており、森林、水資源といった天然資源保全の問題は極めて重要と認識しており、ＩＤＢが地域全体を視野に入れつつイニシアティブを発揮していくことを期待します。 - 財務省 - The Kuhara Mining Company managed by his younger brother-in-law, Fusanosuke KUHARA, was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression after the World War I and KUHARA's entrance into politics, so AYUKAWA reluctantly agreed to take over the position at the request from Giichi TANAKA (Army General) of the Seiyu Party and others, who wished for reconstruction of the company.
義弟久原房之助の経営する久原鉱業は、当時は、第一次世界大戦後の恐慌と久原の政界入りで経営破綻に瀕していたが、政友会の田中義一（陸軍大将）らの再建の懇請にしぶしぶ応じたもの。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In 1891, he took over Tokyo Nichinichi Shinbun (present Mainichi Shinbun) which was having management difficulties, and of which he became the third president while still being in politics; and he argued in defense of the government on the Japanese political and diplomatic fronts from the Sino-Japanese War through the Russo-Japanese war.
また、1891年（明治24年）には、経営が傾いた東京日日新聞（現在の毎日新聞）を買収、在官のまま第3代社長を勤め、日清戦争から日露戦争にいたるまでの日本の政治・外交において、政府擁護の論陣を張った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - After more than two decades passed since KI no Natsui had gone, SUGAWARA no Michizane was appointed Governor of Sanuki Province where its peasants remembered Natsui's good politics, and Michizane is said to have faced difficulties in running government affairs due to the people who wanted to contrast Michizane with Natsui in every aspect.
紀夏井が讃岐守の任期を終えて20余年後に、菅原道真が讃岐守として現地に赴任した際、讃岐国の百姓は紀夏井の善政を忘却しておらず、道真は紀夏井と何かと比較され国政運営で難渋したという逸話がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - At the end of the Heian Period in the late 12th century, the Samurai class gained prominence with the rise of Heike (the Taira family) originated from Hokumen no bushi (warriors who served Emperor Daijo to provide protection) that was given an important position during the times of Insei (Cloistered politics) and Genji (the Minamoto clan) who defeated Heike, the military government, the Kamakura bakufu formally came into power in 1192.
12世紀後半の平安時代末期には、院政に際して重用された北面の武士に由来する平家の興隆や、それを倒した源氏などによる武家社会が台頭し、1192年に武家政権である鎌倉幕府が正式に成立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Later, from the tenth century to the eleventh century, persons in the main linage of the Fujiwara clan (the Sekkan, indicating both Sessho and Kanpaku, family) were placed at the top of the Kizoku society by occupying the Sekkan posts for generations as a maternal relative of the emperor, or as a member of the Imperial family, establishing the political form called Sekkan politics from the tenth century to the eleventh century.
以降、10世紀から11世紀にかけて、藤原氏嫡流（摂関家）は、天皇の外戚、すなわちミウチとして代々摂関となって貴族社会の頂点に位置し、10世紀から11世紀にかけて摂関政治と呼ばれる政治形態を布いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - It is said that the political method in which many daimyo and many retainers of domains were allowed to participate in the governmental operations of the bakufu gave a foothold for daimyo and the Imperial court to get involved in the center of the politics, which led to the collapse of the shogun-based feudal system.
このような諸大名・諸藩の藩士をもおおいに幕政に参画させた政治手法は、結果として諸大名や朝廷が中央政治に進出する足がかりをつくることとなったといわれ、幕藩体制の崩壊の呼び水になったといわれている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - However, having excavated the periphery of the present Kudara-ji Temple, nothing could be found; the old-roof tiles nor the trace of kanji (on state-sponsored temples), as evidence to prove that 'this' was the original Kudara-ji Temple, plus, this place is located far from Asuka, the center of the politics, therefore it is doubted that Kudara-daiji has been there since early time.
しかし、現・百済寺周辺からはその時代の古瓦は出土せず、官寺らしき寺跡もなく、当時の政治の中心であった飛鳥とも地理的に離れており、この地に「百済大寺」が所在したことは早くから疑問視されていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Emperor Goshirakawa was removed from politics and became deeply involved in religion; it is said that he built Renge o in and wished Emperor Nijo to come and see him to Renge o in on the special memorial day, and that he also wished to have a reward for hard work of his religious activity; however, Emperor refused to do so and Emperor Goshirakawa felt bitter about Emperor Nijo. ("Gukan sho")
政治から排除された後白河は信仰の世界にのめりこみ、蓮華王院を造営して供養の日に二条の行幸と寺司への功労の賞を熱望するが、二条が拒んだことから後白河は恨みを抱いたという（『愚管抄』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In 1428 when Emperor Shoko was in critical condition, the Second Southern Court began revealing their active political ambitions, the 6th Shogun in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Yoshinori ASHIKAGA protected Prince Hikohito in the Fushimi Imperial Palace, and demanded Retired Emperor Gokomatsu, Chiten no kimi (ex-emperor who is in control of politics by ruling the cloister government), to appoint a new emperor.
1428年に称光天皇が危篤に陥ると後南朝勢力などが活動の気配を見せ、室町幕府6代将軍の足利義教は伏見御所にいた彦仁王を保護し、治天の君である後小松上皇に新帝指名を求める。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Although her son, Prince Kusakabe died young, she showed strong leadership and was brave enough to take control of politics to establish the Japanese nation under the ritsuryo codes, she finally passed the throne to her grandchild, Prince Karu (there was a theory Uno no and FUJIWARA no Fuhito planned an assassination when Prince Takechi, Emperor Tenmu's first Prince died just before Prince Karu's enthronement).
彼女は草壁の早世にめげず、強いリーダーシップで律令国家体制確立への舵を執り、孫・軽皇子への譲位（直前に天武天皇第一皇子高市皇子が薨去したが、菟野・藤原不比等による暗殺説もある。）を果たした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Interpreting these issues are difficult, however, since the Constitution of the Empire of Japan clearly describes as 'combining in Himself the rights of sovereignty, and exercises them (Article 4),' sovereign power resides with monarch (in Article 4, sovereignty means the highest right to decide in the nation since "combining" means seizure of politics).
これらは解釈が難しい所であるが、大日本帝國憲法においては明確に「統治權ヲ總攬（第4条）」とあるので主権は君主が有する（第4条での統治権は「總攬」が政治の掌握の意であり、すなはち国家の最高決定権を指す）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In this year, Ryoma achieved a crucial mission entrusted by Toshimichi OKUBO and Takamori SAIGO to deliver an OKUBO's letter, which is famous for its phrase, "Unjustifiable Imperial order is not Imperial order," to the Choshu clan's high-ranking official. "Politics in the End of Edo Era and Satsuma Clan" by Suguru SASAKI (Yoshikawa kobunkan, 2004).
この年、「非義勅命は勅命にあらず」という文言で有名な大久保利通の書簡を、長州藩重役に届けるという重大な任務を龍馬が大久保や西郷隆盛に任されている。佐々木克『幕末政治と薩摩藩』（吉川弘文館、2004年）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Although Iwakura politically cooperated with Hirobumi ITO, he strongly rejected Ito and Takayoshi KIDO's ideas on kazoku, such as increasing the members of the kazoku class (specifically, by giving the title to persons who had contributed to the Meiji Restoration) to form an upper chamber in the future and allowing more kazoku's participation in politics.
岩倉は政治的には伊藤博文と協力関係にあったが、伊藤や木戸孝允が構想した将来の上院形成のための華族増員（具体的には維新の功労者を華族を加える）と華族の政治参加には強い拒否反応を示した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Thus, the Oshu region incurred no effect from the political strife which occurred in the Imperial Court, and even during the middle of the Genpei War, the Oshu Fujiwara clan enjoyed a peace through which it established independent politics and culture backed by its political neutrality and huge military forces, which is said to have reached 170,000 cavalry.
そのため奥州は朝廷における政争と無縁な地帯になり、奥州藤原氏は奥州17万騎と言われた強大な武力と政治的中立を背景に源平合戦の最中も平穏の中で独自の政権と文化を確立する事になる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Originally they were to represent the Tokugawa Shogunate, however, in Kyoto, far from Edo (present Tokyo, the hub of the Shogunate), they gained the Emperor's trust and didn't always speak for the Shogunate, but instead formed an original force of politics; for that reason recently there is a historian saying that they should be called the 'Ichikaiso Government.'
徳川幕府を代理する立場ではあるが、江戸を離れた京都にあって天皇の信任を得る一方、必ずしも江戸の幕閣の意向を代弁するわけではなく、相対的に独自の勢力を形成していたとする見方からこのように呼ばれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - For a long time historians had considered that the conflict between 'Saccho' (the alliance between the Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan) and the Shogunate had driven the politics at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, however, recently Yoshiki IECHIKA, an assistant professor of Osaka University of Economics, proposed the new idea of 'the Ichikaiso Government' for the simple reason that it's impossible to grasp the whole political situation during the tempestuous period from only the past historical point of view.
大阪経済大学助教授の家近良樹が、幕末期の政治状況は従来の薩長と幕府との対立というだけでは説明できないとしてこの「一会桑政権」と呼ばれる歴史概念を主張している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Domains tried to improve the situation by implementing restructuring domain politics, but this required vast expenditures due to the political strain in the wake of the arrival of the Black Ships and some domain lords (hanchiji) wanted to return their territory before haihan-chiken was implemented.
各藩とも藩政改革を推進してその打開を図ったが黒船来航以来の政治的緊張によって多額の財政出費を余儀なくされて、廃藩置県を前に自ら領土の返上を申し出る藩主（藩知事）さえ出てくる状況であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - The Ii Tairo's policy to prevent the Imperial Court from taking initiatives in politics by removing the coalition of dominant clans from government in favor of the Shogunate government failed, and, not only that, but the authority of the Shogunate had begun to fade, leading to the escalation of the Sonno Joi Movement (the movement that supported the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners).
井伊大老が試みていた、幕政を雄藩との協調体制から幕閣主導型に回帰させ、朝廷の政治化を阻止する、という路線が破綻したばかりか、幕府の権威も失墜し、幕末の尊王攘夷運動が激化する端緒となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - This only caused Yoshimasa to lose what little interest he had left in politics, prompting him suddenly to relinquish the position of Shogun to Yoshihisa and retire, but the conflict between the two armies continued, and even after the successive natural deaths by illness of each army's supreme commanders, Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Sozen YAMANA, the various daimyo did not withdraw their forces.
そのため、義政がこれ以上の政治参加に倦んで義尚に突然将軍を譲って引退しても、また両軍の総大将である細川勝元・山名宗全が相次いで病死しても諸大名は兵を撤退させることは無かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Besides, the Imperial court and bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in those days were not involved in politics deeply, so people there had much time to spend, joining a gathering of waka and renga (linked verse) and being absorbed in playing go (a Japanese game played with black and white stones on a board), shogi (a Japanese board game resembling chess), and gambling like sugoroku (a Japanese backgammon), therefore there were lots of records about them in the diary.
また、当時の朝廷や幕府は政治の実態から離れた有閑無為の生活を余儀なくされており、和歌や連歌の会に参加したり、囲碁・将棋・すごろくなどの賭け事に没頭したりする記述が多く見られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - Yamato-damashii was to adopt karazae -- that is, the scholarship and knowledge introduced from China and other countries -- as a basic education and apply it to politics and other aspects of life in accordance with the actual condition of Japan, instead of transplanting it as it is in the country.
漢才、すなわち中国などから流入してきた知識・学問をそのまま日本へ移植するのではなく、あくまで基礎的教養として採り入れ、それを日本の実情に合わせて応用的に政治や生活の場面で発揮することが大和魂とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people. Let's resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.
この国の私たちは、ひとつの国として、ひとつの国民として、共に栄え、共に苦しむのです。この国の政治をあまりにも長いこと毒で満たしてきた、相変わらずの党派対立やくだらない諍いや未熟さに再び落ちてしまわないよう、その誘惑と戦いましょう。 - Tatoeba例文 - As there are cases like this, the important thing is to appoint a person suited to the purpose of the reform - namely shifting from a bureaucracy-led system to a politics-led one, giving the Cabinet integrated control over senior ministry officials, abolishing the so-called career system and eliminating ministerial sectionalism.
そのようなケースはあるわけですから、改革の本旨、つまり「官僚主導」から「政治主導」へ、幹部職員の内閣一元化、一元管理、キャリア制度の廃止、各省縦割り主義の打破、と言った改革の本旨に相応しい方に就いていただくことが大事だと思います。 - 金融庁 - Regarding this matter, about which I have been asked many times, we exercised our political initiative and decided at a cabinet meeting to establish a comprehensive exchange. I think that implementing our decisions is the first step toward regaining the credibility of politics.
私は、何度も過去、皆様方にご質問いただきましたけれども、これは政治主導で、閣議で総合取引所を作るということを一遍決定していますから、そういった意味で、決めたことはきちんとやらせていただくということが政治の信用の第一歩だと私は思っています。 - 金融庁 - The descendants of the Fujiwara clan split into five different families (Konoe, Takatsukasa, Kujo, Nijo and Ichijo) during the Kamakura period, and these five families continued to monopolize the posts of regent and chief adviser to the Emperor, exercising their influence within the narrow circle of court nobles; however, they remained isolated from mainstream politics until the Meiji period.
鎌倉時代に入ると藤原氏の嫡流は近衛家・鷹司家・九条家・二条家・一条家の五摂家に分立し、五摂家が交代で摂政・関白を独占し続け公家社会においては一定の影響力を持ち続けるが、政治の中枢とは隔絶し明治に至る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In the Hogen Disturbance in 1156, although Kiyomori was in a difficult position because Ike no zenni was a nanny of Imperial Prince Shigehito, a child of the retired Emperor Sutoku, he attempted to bring unity to the clan, took Emperor Goshirakawa's side, brought him victory, and was appointed Harima-kokushu (Governor of Harima Province) and Dazai no Daini (an official of the Dazaifu, which handled both internal politics and foreign relations in Kyushu).
保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱では池禅尼が崇徳上皇の子・重仁親王の乳母だったことから、清盛の立場は難しいものであったが一門の結束につとめ、後白河天皇側について勝利をもたらし播磨国守、大宰大弐となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In the beginning he owned a territory of 1,000 koku crop yield, but as he showed his skill in politics while serving Hidenaga TOYOTOMI and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, he became a land survey official mainly in Kii and Yamato Provinces (which shows he was appreciated his ability, since the land survey in Kii and Yamato Provinces was not easy as the temple and shrine powers there were strong).
最初は1000石の知領だったが、秀長・豊臣秀吉のもとで政治手腕を買われて、主に紀伊国や大和国の検地代官を務めた（紀伊や大和は寺社勢力が多く、検地が容易でない事からも、その手腕を買われていた事がわかる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - One of the reasons that Tanuma gained strong political power is that Ieharu did not actively take part in politics via the shogun dictatorship political system (in which the shogun administers the affairs of state through chamberlains [sobayonin] and attendants [toritsugi]) after Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and Yoshimune TOKUGAWA.
ただし、徳川綱吉、徳川吉宗以降の将軍専制政治体制（将軍が側用人・御用取次を通じて政治を行う体制）において家治が積極的な政治関与を行わなかったことが、田沼が強力な政治的権力を握ることになった要因のひとつでもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - In the Toyama Prefecture, Narimasa, who conducted good politics such as embankment works and remained faithful to the last, is more popular than the Maeda clan, who reigned as the lord of the Kaga and Toyama domains all through the Edo period and betrayed his boss Katsuie SHIBATA in the Battle of Shizugatake in contrast.
富山県では、江戸時代をとおして加賀藩・富山藩の藩主として君臨し、賤ヶ岳の戦いで上司である柴田勝家を裏切った前田家とは対称的に最後まで忠節を尽くし、治水工事などの善政を行い治めた佐々成政の人気が高い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - There is no doubt that Kamatari and Fusamae were engaged in national politics as the close aides of Imperial Prince (later, the Emperor), but the relation between Uchitsuomi and the center of government (under the Ritsuryo system, it was Daijokan) is not clear (Although Fusamae was sangi, it was a low-ranking post under the hierarchy of Daijokan).
鎌足と房前が皇太子（後に天皇）に近侍して国政に従事したことは間違いないが、当時の内臣と政府中枢（律令制では太政官）との関係性については不明確な点が多い（房前は参議であったが、太政官の序列からすれば下位の幹部に過ぎない）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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