「POLITICS」を含む例文一覧(1818)

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  • The descendant of Prince Kusakabe, who was a child between Emperor Tenmu and Emperor Jito, became the main Imperial blood line during the Nara period and was actively involved in politics and culture, however the Imperial line was discontinued after Emperor Shotoku was the last Emperor, the Imperial line was returned to Emperor Tenchi/Tenji's line (Prince Shirakabe, later became Emperor Konin).
    天武と持統の間から生まれた草壁皇子の子孫は奈良時代の皇統となって平城京で政治･文化の担い手になったが、称徳天皇を最後に断絶してしまい、皇統は天智天皇系（すなわち白壁王、のちの光仁天皇）に戻る事となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, later on, Kanenaga followed SHU, and he was granted the title of 'King of Japan Kanenaga' (based on the record of "Taiso Jitsuroku" - the history of the founder) under sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors), and with the help of Ming's authority and power, Imperial Prince Kanenaga built the Southern Court force in Kyushu, even though the Southern Court forces had waned in the center of the politics.
    しかし、後に臣従して「日本国王良懐」（『太祖実録』の記述による）として冊封を受け、中央では既に南朝勢力は衰微していたものの、懐良親王は明の権威と勢力を背景に独自に九州に南朝勢力を築く。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • On the other hand, the presence of Hi was an obstacle to nobles like Fujiwara clan who were expecting to participate in politics as a maternal relative, and actually a daughter of FUJIWARA no Mototsune, FUJIWARA no Onshi was blocked to enter into the court because the Imperial Princess Ishi was Hi.
    その一方で妃の存在は、外戚としての政治参加を期待する藤原氏のような貴族にとっては障害となる制度であり、実際に藤原基経の娘藤原穏子の醍醐天皇への入内が為子内親王が妃であることを理由に阻まれたと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, the facts that the Miyoshi's government governed Kyoto, which was then the center of Japanese politics in Japan, that it controlled the shogunate government by making the shogun of Muromachi Bakufu as puppet, and that it had the Imperial Court under their protection, differentiate it as a central government from other local government of daimyo in the same period.
    だが、当時の日本政治の中央である京都を支配下に置き、室町幕府将軍を傀儡として幕政を掌握し、朝廷も庇護下に置いていたことなどが、同時代における他の戦国大名の地方政権とは大きく異なる中央政権であったといえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Moroe, who had already began serving as Giseikan (Legislature) (Kugyo) in the position of Sangi (councilor) in 731, ascended to Dainagon (major councilor) in 737, and Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 738, and in 743 he finally reached Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) and dedicated himself to national politics as the head of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) during the eras of the Emperor Shomu and the Emperor Koken.
    諸兄は既に天平3年から参議に就いて議政官（公卿）を勤めていたが、天平9年には大納言へのぼると、翌10年には右大臣へ、同15年には左大臣へ昇進し、聖武天皇・孝謙天皇両天皇の治世期に太政官首班として政治に当たった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Anyway, I am sure that he is in no way conducting politics for the sake of the approval rating. The Fukuda cabinet is implementing policy measures pledged by the Prime Minister in his policy speech and dealing with various issues as they arise day to day, and linking a decision on a cabinet reshuffle to political calculations over the approval rating would be inappropriate.
    福田内閣として、所信表明に掲げられたことを着実に実行し、また、日々起こってくる問題に対処していくわけでございますから、支持率のために内閣改造をするとか、しないとか、そういったことは邪道であろうかと思います。 - 金融庁
  • Particularly, FUJIWARA no Tokihira was described as 'young, but familiar with political theory, therefore suitable for an advisor whose guidance should be followed,' and SUGAWARA no Michizane as 'a great Confusion scholar with a deep knowledge of politics that should be confided in as the "meritorious retainer for the new emperor,"' and it is recorded that Emperor Uda consulted only Michizane to decide on the investiture of the Crown Prince and the abdication of throne.
    特に藤原時平を「若いが政理に通じているので顧問にして輔導に従うべき」とし、菅原道真「鴻儒で深く政事を知るもので“新君之功臣”として信任すべき」と説き、醍醐天皇の立太子も譲位も道真だけに相談して決めたと記している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The Ichikaiso Government was a politically prominent group in Kyoto, the center of politics at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate; it was formed of Kinri-goshuei-sotoku (Governor-general of the inner palace's guard) Sekkai-bogyo-shiki (Commander of the coastal defense of Osaka-wan Bay) Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI, Kyoto-shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto) Katamori MATSUDAIRA from the Aizu clan, and Kyoto-shoshidai (Deputy for Governor-general of Kyoto) Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA from the Kuwana clan.
    一会桑政権（いちかいそうせいけん）は、幕末の政治動向の中心地京都において、禁裏御守衛総督兼摂海防禦指揮・一橋慶喜、京都守護職・松平容保（会津藩）、京都所司代・松平定敬（桑名藩）三者により構成された体制。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Taishokkan was bestowed to only meritorious vassals who accomplished great achievements to the Imperial Court since it was placed at a higher cap rank than Murasaki no koburi; Murasaki no koburi had been worn by Oomi (a highest officer in national politics of the Yamato dynasty) and had not been included in the Kan I junikai, but was then demoted to the fifth or sixth from the top.
    冠位十二階に組み込まれていなかった、大臣（おおおみ）が身につけていた紫冠が上から5,6番目に置かれ、さらにその上に置かれた冠位の為、朝廷に非常に大きな功績があった功臣のみに送られる冠位であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Yasumori's reforms aimed to reorganize the Gokenin system (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura period) overseen by Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) in order to expand the Gokenin class and enhance the shogun's authority to prevent any increase in Tokuso's power and Gokenin's intervention into politics, which would influence the position of Yoritsuna and other Tokuso's vassals.
    征夷大将軍を戴く御家人制度の立て直しを図る泰盛の改革は御家人層を拡大し、将軍権威の発揚して得宗権力と御内人の幕政への介入を抑制するもので、得宗被官である頼綱らに利害が及ぶものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The typical image of the Taisho Seihen is the public movement that toppled the 'clique-ruling Cabinet' formed by the Japanese Army and the former Choshu Domain clique, led by Aritomo YAMAGATA and Taro KATSURA respectively, because the public took objection to the Cabinet which, after overthrowing of the second Saionji Cabinet, tried to silence the public voices by fiddling measures such as the party politics and the Imperial Edict Tactics.
    大正政変は、山縣有朋・桂率いる陸軍・長州閥が第2次西園寺内閣を倒閣し、これに反対する民衆運動が政党組織や優詔政策といった小手先の政策で交わそうとする「閥族内閣」を打倒したというイメージが強い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Although Katsura implemented new policies in earnest, a series of blunders in his politics, such as the failure in his Imperial Edict Tactics and countermeasures against the Campaign for the Defense of the Constitution, fierce conflict with the Seiyukai, failure in political maneuvering of the House of Peers, and a growing distrust of him among the people of the Japanese Army including Aritomo YAMAGATA and Masatake TERAUCHI, drove him into a corner.
    桂の新政策とその意欲の一方で、優詔政策の失敗など護憲運動への対応の迷走、政友会との決定的な対立、貴族院工作の失敗、山縣・寺内正毅ら陸軍内部からの不信が桂を追いつめていくことになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Some Confucians criticized 'Kenka Ryoseibai' by pointing out the possibilities of punishing innocent people without making clear what is right and what is wrong, especially now that the politics had shifted from military government to civilian government although there were remnants left from the Sengoku Period (period of civil war).
    戦国時代の残滓が残っているとはいえ、「武断政治」から「文治政治」への転換が図られて、「喧嘩両成敗」という理非を問わずに双方を処断するというやり方は、無実の人間を残虐な刑罰に晒す危険性があると当時の儒学者などからの批判もあったという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Following Taikyo-senpu (propagation of the Great Teaching of Shinto) in 1867, the newly established Meiji Government was enthusiastic about the training of Shinto priests, establishing a dormitory for the trainees under the Shinto Jimukyoku (the Secretariat of Shinto), but the Kyodoshoku-sei (a system of national enlightenment on Shinto through government-assigned preceptors) had to be discontinued as the voices calling for the separation of religion and politics and the freedom of religion prevailed.
    1867年（明治元年）に大教宣布が発布され、1876年（明治9年）に神道事務局に生徒寮を設置して神職の養成に力を注いだ明治新政府であったが、政教分離・信教の自由論が世の中に広まり、教導職制が廃止された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The leader of samurai families changed from the Minamoto clan to Taira clan as the center of politics shifted from the regent family to Chiten no kimi who established the cloister government (the Minamoto clan gained power using the power of the regent family, and the Taira clan gained power using the power of the cloister government).
    武家の棟梁の地位が源氏から平氏へ移動した背景には、中央政界の中心が摂関家から院政を布く治天の君へシフトしたという事情がある（源氏は摂関家の権威を背景に、平家は院の権威を背景に台頭したことによる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Hand written copies (criticizing and satirizing politics and society) have been passed down through the years up until today, and it is said to have been displayed at the Nijo river beach near Nijo Tomikoji Street in the Kamogawa river basin (Yodogawa river system) (near the present day Nijo-Ohashi Bridge, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City) where the Kenmu regime's office was.
    建武政権の政庁である二条富小路近くの二条河原（鴨川(淀川水系)流域のうち、現在の京都市中京区二条大橋付近）に掲げられたとされる落書（政治や社会などを批判した文）で、写本として現代にも伝わる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • At first, it was just a simple dish like carp, however, during the Muromachi period when Samurai dominated the economy and politics, the shogunate moved to the capital where the cultural influence of the court nobles ran deep; not only the number of dishes increased, but more eleaborate ideas were put into the meals.
    当初は鯉一匹など簡単な物であったが、室町時代になり武家の経済的政治的優位が確立し、幕府政治の本拠地も公家文化の影響が深い京に移るに至って、料理の品数も増え、料理自体にも派手な工夫が凝らされるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • For several years from 1345, the government experienced a duarchy by Takauji and Tadayoshi; however, their relationship had broken down from the Kanno Incident; when Tadayoshi beat Takauji in 1951, Takauji retired from the front lines of politics once and Tadayoshi chose Yoshiakira, the son of Takauji, as his partner and started the new duarchy.
    1345年から数年間は尊氏・直義の二頭政治が行われたが、観応の擾乱で両者の関係が崩壊し、観応2年に直義が尊氏に勝利すると、尊氏は一旦政治の第一線から退き、直義は尊氏の子・義詮をパートナーに選び、新たな二頭政治を開始した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • FOCAC convened the first meeting in October 2000. Since then, China has been making proposals to provide cooperation to African countries in the area of debt reduction, human resource development, medical services, trade and investment. While consolidating views from African countries, China has been promoting the comprehensive cooperative structure for politics, economy and culture to support Africa.
    FOCACは、2000 年10 月に第1 回会合が開催され、以後、債務削減、人材育成、医療分野、貿易投資などの分野で中国がアフリカ諸国に協力内容を提案し、アフリカ側の意見を集約しつつ、政治、経済、文化を包括したアフリカ協力の体制構築を中国は進めている。 - 経済産業省
  • The conference, with the theme of "deepening the new type of China-Africa strategic partnership for sustainable development," adopted “the Declaration of Sharm el-Sheikh” and “Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan (2010-2012)” and agreed that the parties will strengthen the cooperation in the area of politics and economy.
    第4 回会議は、「中国とアフリカの新しいタイプの戦略パートナーシップを深め、持続可能な発展を図る」というテーマのもとで行われ、「シャルムエルシェイク宣言」と「シャルムエルシェイク行動計画（2010-12年）」が採択され、政治・経済面において協力関係を強化することで双方が合意した。 - 経済産業省
  • Details of today's cabinet meeting and informal meeting of cabinet ministers will be explained by the Chief Cabinet Secretary. The Prime Minister told us: "I have made the decision (to resign) because I have concluded that it is necessary to form a new cabinet that can avoid a stalemate in the conducting of national politics, so I would appreciate your understanding."
    今日の閣議、それから閣僚懇（閣僚懇談会）の話題につきまして、詳細は官房長官の方からまとめてご発言があると思いますが、総理からは「国政に停滞をかけない、新しい体制が必要と判断して、今回の決断をした。皆さんにご了解をいただきたい」というご発言がございました。 - 金融庁
  • Regarding national politics, I have taken care to strike the right balance between the broad perspective and narrow focus. Although I am aware of the criticism that you mentioned, I have given consideration to the balance between those two.
    全部国の政治というのは、非常に大局的な目と、私は「鳥の目と虫の目」と申しますけれども、全体のバランス、どちらにも偏しないということを私も常に心がけてまいりましたし、そういったご批判があるということは知っておりますけれども、その点は非常にバランスというものを考えたつもりでございます。 - 金融庁
  • From my 26 years of experience as a lawmaker in Japan, where the ruling and opposition parties are engaging in divisive politics, it is necessary that the people of Greece and other European countries act from a broad perspective amid globalization.
    そういった意味でも、ギリシャはじめヨーロッパの方々が、大所高所に立って、私も議会人でございまして26年間、議会人をしておりますけれども、与党・野党、日本でもねじれというような状態がございますが、やっぱり、半歩でも大局に立つことが、私は今、グローバルな世界の中では必要なことだと、そういうふうに思います。 - 金融庁
  • At the same time however, due to the 'criticism of the Bakufu (feudal government),' which said that one-party rule was incompatible with Japanese politics, and the Association's position at the core political activities remaining unclear, totalitarianism failed to become established and on October 12, at the inauguration ceremony of Taisei-Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association), he abandoned the new order movement saying 'neither the program or proclamation is necessary.'
    しかし、一党独裁は日本の国体に相容れないとする「幕府批判論」もあって、会は政治運動の中核体という曖昧な地位に留まり、独裁政党の結成には至らず、10月12日に大政翼賛会の発足式で「綱領も宣言も不要」と新体制運動を投げ出した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, Tokiyori adopted political measures for reconciliation (for example, in 1249 he placed assistant judges, called hikitsuke shu, under the Council of State, or Hyojo shu, to ensure fairness and speed up lawsuits and politics while reducing the duration of service by bodyguards (called Oban yaku)) for fear that dictatorial overtones might become extremely strong, whereby dissatisfaction might arise among the immediate vassals of the shogun.
    しかし時頼は、独裁色が強くなるあまりに御家人から不満が現れるのを恐れて、1249年には評定衆の下に引付衆を設置して訴訟や政治の公正や迅速化を図ったり、大番役の奉仕期間を半年に短縮したりするなどの融和政策も採用している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • They declined due to the Uprising of Zenshu Uesugi during the generation of Norifuji's grandson, Zenshu UESUGI, and they were distanced from the main group in the government of Kanto, but many of Ujinori's children served the Shogunate and the bloodline continued to exist, and some of them even became Kanto shitsuji (stewards) to the Horigoe Kubo, and continuing to make their mark in the politics of Kanto even after Zenshu's time.
    憲藤の孫の上杉禅秀の代に上杉禅秀の乱により衰退し、関東の政治の主流派からは遠ざかったが、氏憲の子の多くは幕府に仕え血統は存続し、一部は堀越公方の関東執事となるなど、禅秀以降も関東の政治に足跡を残した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Also, educational matters and welfare policies began to suffer frequent criticisms that 'the educational policy of Ninagawa's administration did nothing but indulge and spoil students (by citing instances of decreased percentage of enrollment from prefectural senior high schools to the Kyoto University),' 'high-handed behaviors of teachers' unions inside and outside the schools are intolerable,' and 'his welfare policy is pork-barrel politics which waste tax money.'
    また、教育問題や福祉などでも「蜷川府政の教育政策は生徒を甘やかし、駄目にするだけだ（京都大学への府立高校からの進学率低下などが材料にされた）」「学校内外で教職員組合の横暴が過ぎる」「税金によるばら撒き福祉だ」という批判が頻繁に出されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Also he gave lectures on politics and economics at home (the students at that time were such as Michiyuki MATSUDA who later became the governor of Shiga Prefecture and Tokyo Prefecture, and Shiro FUJIMURA who later became the governor of Osaka Prefecture), and also promoted the industrialization policy of the initial prefectural government under Makimura and made great contribution to the modernization of Kyoto.
    家では講筵を開いて政治学・経済学を講義する（この時の聴講生としてのちの滋賀県や東京府知事の松田道之、大阪府知事の藤村紫朗がいる）とともに、槇村のもとで初期府政の勧業政策を推進、有能な人材に支えられ京都の近代化に大きく寄与した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The policies he executed were often criticized as 'money politics,' but so far, no reasonable answer has been provided for the question of how the nearly-bankrupt financial affairs of the shogunate government at the time could have been recovered without carrying out mercantilism policies which resulted in bribery.
    彼の行った諸政策を金権政治の一言で切り捨てる向きもあるが、「贈収賄の蔓延がついて回る重商政策を行わずにどうすれば当時破綻寸前だった幕府財政を立て直せたのか？」との問いに万人を納得させる方法論が未だ提起されていないのが実情である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • He studied at Yogakko (School of Western Studies) (present-day Aichi Prefectural Asahigaoka High School), Tokyo Yobimon (Preparatory School of the University of Tokyo) (later became Daiichi High School [the first old-education-system high school]), graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (this Arts is just a contrast to Science, meaning he did not necessarily major in Arts) from the Department of Politics, Faculty of Letters of the University of Tokyo (later became Tokyo Imperial University).
    洋学校（現・愛知県立旭丘高等学校）、東京大学予備門（のちの第一高等学校(旧制)）を経て、東京大学（のちの東京帝国大学）文学部政治科卒業、文学士（当時は文学士といっても理学に対する文学なので文学を専攻したわけではない）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Torii was originally from the Hayashi family, which traditionally served the shogunate as Confucianist (New-Confucianist) and, given that background, did not like the interference of Dutch scholars in the politics of the shogunate and, according to some interpretations, considered Kazan and Egawa as traitors of Confucianism because they had once studied Confucianism under the Hayashi family (Shoheizaka School).
    鳥居は元々幕府の儒学（朱子学）を担う林家の出であり、蘭学者が幕府の政治に介入することを好まなかったし、加えてそもそも崋山や江川も林家（昌平坂学問所）で儒学を学んだこともあり、鳥居からすれば彼らを裏切り者と感じていたともいわれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • With respect to policymakers in the nerve center of the Imperial Court between the 10th and 11th centuries, in particular, onmyoji played a significant role in various affairs, from politics and staffing to an Emperor's abdication from the throne, including being instrumental in the incident when Sadaijin (minister of the left) FUJIWARA no Tokihira demoted SUGAWARA no Michizane from a ministerial office to Dazai no gon no sochi (Shotai Incident).
    特に、10世紀から11世紀における朝廷中枢の為政者に対しては、左大臣藤原時平が菅原道真を大臣職から太宰権帥に左遷した際（昌泰の変）に深く関与したことをはじめとして、政治運営や人事決定から天皇の譲位に至るまで多大な影響を及ぼした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • "Kugyo" is a term referring to court noble posts responsible for national politics as the top-ranking officers of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) based on provisions of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), namely, the top officials (collectively called giseikan), Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), Sadaijin (minister of the left), Udaijin (minister of the right), Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), and Sangi (imperial advisor) (or Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) or higher).
    公卿（くぎょう）とは公家の中でも日本の律令の規定に基づく太政官の最高幹部として国政を担う職位、すなわち太政大臣・左大臣・右大臣・大納言・中納言・参議ら（もしくは従三位以上）の高官（総称して議政官という）を差す用語である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In 1571, ascertaining that the corruption of Buddhist politics due to the military and political might of Enryaku-ji Temple's 4000 monk warriors was an obstacle to unification of the warring states, Nobunaga repeatedly demanded that Enryaku-ji Temple disarm, and in response to their resolute refusal surrounded Enryaku-ji Temple on September 12 and burned it down.
    元亀2年(1571年)、延暦寺の僧兵四千人が強大な武力と権力を持つ僧による仏教政治腐敗で戦国統一の障害になるとみた信長は、延暦寺に武装解除するよう再三通達をし、これを断固拒否されたのを受けて9月12日(旧暦)、延暦寺を取り囲み焼き討ちした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, the Emperor Komu's ban on monks becoming involved in politics and his reconstruction of state finances after the Dokyo Incident led to the strengthening of temple regulations and a reduction of the number of vassal households that could be held, in addition to the appointment of monks that could be trusted by the imperial court to high-ranking positions such as zasu (temple's head priest), betto (the superior of a temple) and choja (chief abbot of the temple) in order to take control of temples from the sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple).
    だが、道鏡事件以後、桓武天皇が僧侶の政治関与の排除や財政再建のために寺院統制の強化や封戸の削減を行い、更に朝廷が信頼のおける僧侶を座主・別当・長者などに任命して三綱に代わって寺院の支配を行わせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In this government, the Emperor ruled the politics directly without regents or chancellors [chief advisers to the Emperor] as a matter of form, and his time, which was admired as 'Engi no chi (the peaceful era of Engi),' continued for 34 years; however, it is said that the Shotai no Hen (the Shotai Incident), which occurred in 901 when SUGAWARA no Michizane's position was lowered to Dazai no Gon no Sochi after Tokihira made a false charge against him, was the biggest mistake of the government ruled by a son of Heaven.
    その治世は34年の長きにわたり、摂関を置かず形式上の親政を行っていたため、後世「延喜の治」と崇められたが、昌泰4年（901年）、時平の讒言を聞き菅原道真を大宰権帥に貶めた昌泰の変は、聖代の瑕と評されることであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • On June 12, 1864, two months before the Kinmon Incident, Imperial Prince Taruhito and his father, Imperial Prince Takahito were appointed as officials in charge of national affairs and took part in the planning politics in the Imperial Palace, since they were supporters of the Choshu Domain, they opposed Kyoto Protection official, Katamori MATSUDAIRA's close aides and supporters of the Shogun, Kuni no Miya Imperial Prince Asahiko.
    禁門の変の2ヶ月前である元治元年5月9日（1864年6月12日）、熾仁親王は父・幟仁親王とともに国事御用掛に任命されて朝政に参画し、親長州派の立場から京都守護職・松平容保らの幕臣たちや、久邇宮朝彦親王ら佐幕派の皇族・公卿らと対立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Although the Meiji government insisted upon the unity of Japanese Temples, Shrines, and the state, the policy was changed to respect the freedom to study as they were pushing for the separation of religion and politics, and the freedom of religion to achieve a modern nation, during the last half of 1870s and the first half of 1880s, there were a free discussion held about criticizing the Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) and mythology.
    しかし、当初祭政一致を掲げていた明治政府は、近代国家を目指して政教分離・信教の自由を建前に学問の自由を尊重する方向に政策転換し、明治十年代には記紀神話に対する批判など比較的自由な議論が行われていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Since the Crown Prince had actual political control of the Japanese Shosei, it was different from the one in China where the Empress or the Empress Dowager used to take control of politics, it is presumed that above case was formally called 'Shosei' as the Empress Dowager (Emperor Saimei) was first appointed the nominal highest position followed by former Emperor's Empress (Emperor Kotoku's Empress, Princess Hashihito).
    先帝の后や母后ではなく皇太子の方が実権を握っている点で、中国の称制とは異なるが、まず母后（斉明天皇）のちに先帝の后（孝徳天皇の皇后・間人皇女）を名目上の上位者として立てていたために形式上「称制」という名称が選ばれたのであろう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As the cloistered government became established after Emperor Shirakawa, under the concept of the family business that gradually became common in noble society at that time, the imperial throne and the head of the imperial family were separated, by which the head of the family ('chiten no kimi' - the retired Emperor who organizes politics) came to operate the essential imperial authority to designate an heir to the imperial throne.
    白河天皇以降院政が定着するとともに、当時貴族社会の中で徐々に一般化しつつあった家職観念のもと、天皇位と天皇家の家督が分離し、家督者（治天の君）となった者が本来の天皇の権限を執行し、皇位継承者を指名（譲国）するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The people who valued the movement following the Freedom and People's Rights Movement united the National Club in 1905 and set a slogan which said 'Constitutionalism internally, and imperialism externally', then advocated that it was necessary for the national independence to reflect the right people's voice in politics with a popular election.
    自由民権運動の流れを汲みこの動きを評価する人々は、1905年に国民倶楽部を結成して「内に立憲主義、外に帝国主義」という標語を掲げて、普通選挙を行って正しい国民の声を政治に反映させることが国家の自主・独立の確立に必要であると主張した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Because such a rise in the price of silver would lead to high cost of living in Edo, Nanryo Nishu Gin was stopped to mint in May 1788 and re-refined into Chogin as a part of the Kansei Reforms carried out mainly by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA judging the Okitsugu TANUMA's politics.
    この様な銀相場の高騰は江戸の物価高につながるため、田沼意次の政治を批判する立場であった松平定信を中心に進められた、寛政の改革の一環として、天明8年（1788年）4月に南鐐二朱銀の鋳造を中断し、南鐐二朱銀から丁銀への改鋳が進行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Furthermore, there is criticism of using the word colony for both, based on the recognition that 'the Japanese governing policy was different from the rule of different ethnic groups by Western countries in the same era, and was good politics,' and 'colony is the word to express the misrule conducted by foreign countries to rule different ethnic groups.'
    のみならず「日本の統治政策は同時代に欧米諸国の行った異民族統治とは異質で、善政である」「植民地という言葉は諸外国が異民族統治に対して行った悪政に使われる言葉である」という認識から、双方を一緒に植民地という言葉で形容することへの批判がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, relation between "soshukoku" and "hanzokukoku" was considerably different from that between "soshukoku" and "zokkoku (subject state)" in modern era and control by China did not influence domestic politics and diplomatic affairs in general, and China was not involved in relation between "hanzokukoku" and other countries that did not serve Chinese dynasty.
    ただ「宗主国」と「藩属国」との関係は、近代における「宗主国」と「属国」(SubjectState)のような関係とは大きく異なり、内政外交全般に中国の支配が及んでいたわけではなく、たとえば中国は、「藩属国」どうし、あるいは「藩属国」と中国王朝に臣従しない諸国との関係について特に関知しない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • This is a result of new common laws being formed in various areas of ritsuryo law, due to a variety of historical changes such as the emergence of new political formats like sekkan seiji (politics of regents and advisers) and insei (rule by a retired Emperor), decline of ancient farmland allotment and accepting system and development of manors, and dismantling of the class system under ritsuryo law.
    摂関政治や院政などの新しい政治形態の出現、班田制の衰退と荘園の発展、律令法的身分秩序の解体などにみられる各種の歴史上の変化によって、律令法に基づく新しい慣習法が律令法の各分野で形成されてきた結果である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Most of what was called 'good politics' in the era of Emperor Daigo (Engi no chi) and Emperor Murakami (Tenryaku no chi) and which were highly evaluated as 'Engi-Tenryaku-no-ch' were only extensions of the political measures taken in Kanpyo no chi, and one theory holds that there is evidence that the abolition of slavery was issued in the Kanpyo era, which is generally believed to have been issued in the Enkgi era.
    「延喜天暦の治」と賞せられる醍醐天皇（延喜の治）・村上天皇（天暦の治）の「善政」とされるものの多くは寛平の治の政策の延長上に過ぎず、従来延喜年間のこととされている奴婢制度廃止令も寛平年中に出された形跡があるとする説がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • At the same time, Michiteru OTAGI, who had been dismissed from the position of councilor to the Meiji Government and retired to Kyoto, felt irritated that, despite having participated in the demonstration held by 88 retainers of the Imperial Court and been part of 'the protective wall for the emperor', he had now been cut off from the center of politics by lower-ranking samurai from Satsuma and Choshu.
    その頃、明治政府の参与を免ぜられて京都に引籠もっていた愛宕通旭はかつて廷臣八十八卿列参事件にも加わった事があり、「天皇の藩屏」たる公卿が薩長の下級武士によって政治の中枢から切り離されていくことに苛立ちを感じていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As Emperor Daigo had no Sekkan (regents and advisers) and compiled "Engi no kyakushiki" (regulations and laws of the Engi era), his reign was considered by succeeding generations as the reign when an ideal politics were carried out by direct rule of the Emperor and his reign was called as Engi and Tenryaku no chi (reign of Emperor Daigo and Murakami) together with the reign of Emperor Murakami (Tenryaku no chi - glorious Tenryaku rule) who also carried out direct rule in the middle of the 10th century.
    醍醐天皇は摂関を置かず、また延喜格式が編纂されるなど、後世の人々から天皇親政による理想の政治が行われた治世と評価され、同じく10世紀中期に天皇親政が行われたとする村上天皇の治世（天暦の治）と併せて延喜・天暦の治と呼ばれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The politics by Emperor Uda (called Kanpyo no chi - Glorious rule in Kanpyo era) strongly aspired to return to the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based upon the ritsuryo code) which controlled influential families (dominant nobilities, temples and shrines) and protected peasant folks, and Tokihira also followed this policy, for example, by promulgating a law to enforce handen (the allotted farmland) in 902 during his administration.
    宇多天皇の政治（寛平の治と呼ばれる）は、権門（有力貴族・寺社）を抑制し、小農民を保護するという律令制への回帰を強く志向していたが、時平もこの方針を受け継ぎ、例えば時平執政期の902年（延喜2年）には班田を励行する法令が発布されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Such unity of politics and religion was not limited to the central government, however; in the provinces, towns and villages of Japan, festivals were held to determine whether the area in question could expect to enjoy good fortune or to conduct construction work so as to raise funds for 'autonomous matsurigoto' and, based on the results of the fortune telling, to determine when to start social infrastructure work and provide guidance for the administration.
    またこうした政と祭りに一致は中央政府に限らず、地方や町や集落でも、その年の吉凶を占う祭りや、普請としての祭りが行われ、「自治としての政」に対し資金調達や、吉凶の結果による社会基盤の実施の時期の決定や執政の指針とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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