郷士の英語

郷士を大きく分類すると次のようになる。例文帳に追加

Goshi are mainly divided into the following.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特別の所以があるもの（十津川郷士など）。例文帳に追加

Specially exempted samurai (eg. Goshi hailing from the Totsugawa area in Nara and others).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

献金郷士は「カネ上げ侍」と陰口された。例文帳に追加

The practice of `buying` goshi status also gave rise to gossip: recipient were called 'Kaneage zamurai' (literally meaning `give you money samurai`).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

土佐藩郷士・坂本直足の次男。例文帳に追加

Ryoma is the second son of Naotari SAKAMOTO, a Tosa clan's goshi.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、木村は郷士と混同されやすく、しかも郷士とは言い難いものとして以下の者を挙げている。例文帳に追加

Moreover, KIMURA (the academic mentioned above) points out that there are individuals who are easily mistaken for goshi, however, those individuals who are difficult to be considered as goshi as mentioned as follows発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例としては、旧族郷士と取立郷士の別や給田・知行高、村役の有無などである。例文帳に追加

For example, there are differentiations made based on whether a goshi was a Kyuzoku goshi (of ancient pedigree) and Toritate goshi (appointed goshi) owner of land or landless, receipt of a stipend (in the form of rice) from the fief), and whether or not they held a village role etc.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に、郷士内部でも身分の上下があり、上中級郷士は麓と呼ばれる武家屋敷街に住み、事実上地方行政を取り仕切った。例文帳に追加

Moreover, there was a hierarchical difference amongst goshi: middle and upper ranks resided in samurai residential districts called `fumoto` and in effect ran the local government administration.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの郷士は、藩に許可されていた大工や内職で生計を立て、中には武士身分のままで上級郷士の小作人になる者もいた。例文帳に追加

These unsubsidized `Mudaka` goshi made their livings by pursuing those professions permitted by the clan (carpentry, cottage industries) and, amongst the goshi there were individuals who maintained their senior goshi status whilst working as tenant farmers.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス