-ischとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 -isċ, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, with some forms and senses influenced by Old French -ais, -eis and and Old Norse -isk.

発音

• IPA: /-iʃ/
• IPA: /-is/ (especially Northern)

接尾辞

-isch

1. Affixed to proper nouns to form names of ethnic groups, languages, and nationalities.
2. Affixed to nouns to form adjectives denoting similarity to the base noun.
3. (uncommon) Affixed to place names to form demonyms.
4. (uncommon, Late Middle English) Affixed to other adjectives to weaken the sense; rather, somewhat.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -ish
• Middle Scots: -is; -isch
  • Scots: -s (non-productive); -ish

参照

• “-ish, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 June 2018.