Income elasticityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

I. Industries with high income elasticity in Asia例文帳に追加

Ⅰ．アジアの所得弾力性の高い産業 - 経済産業省

Specifically, a look at the ratio of products and services in domestic consumption expenditure and income elasticity reveals a trend wherein service consumption is more elastic than product consumption, and people are spending the increase in their income on consumption of various services (Figs. 3.4.2, 3.4.3).例文帳に追加

具体的に、国内消費支出に占める商品とサービスの割合と所得弾力性を見てみると、商品消費よりもサービス消費の弾力性の方が大きく、所得の増加分を各種サービス消費に費やそうとする傾向がうかがえる（第3-4-2図、第3-4-3図）。 - 経済産業省

Initially, businesses such as steel and chemical manufacturing, and subsequently automobiles, home appliances, and other manufacturing products were selected as the targets of the industrial policy. This was due to two reasons—the high standards of productivity growth rate and the high income elasticity of demand for these businesses7.例文帳に追加

当初鉄鋼・化学、その後自動車・家電等の製造業が産業政策の対象として選択された背景には、①生産性上昇率基準が高いこと、②需要の所得弾力性が高いことの2つがあった。 - 経済産業省

As a result, although the productivity growth rate of the manufacturing industry remains high, at least domestically, its income elasticity of demand is already below that of the service industry (see Figure 2-4-3).例文帳に追加

この結果、製造業の生産性上昇率は依然高いものの、需要の所得弾力性は、少なくとも国内においては既にサービス産業を下回っている（第2-4-3図）。 - 経済産業省

In other words, the manufacturing industry during that time included businesses such as home appliances and automobiles whose productivity growth rates were markedly high due to rapid capital accumulation, and income elasticity of domestic demand was also rather high due to the rapid spread of consumer durables8, which were highly competitive in the export to overseas markets as well.例文帳に追加

すなわち、当時の製造業には、急速な資本蓄積を背景に生産性上昇率が非常に高く、耐久消費財の急速な普及を背景に、国内における需要の所得弾力性も非常に高く、海外への輸出競争力も高いという、家電・自動車等の業種が存在した。 - 経済産業省

The hypothesis is based on the concept that in an economy in which sectors with a high productivity growth rate (typically the manufacturing industry) and those with a low one (service industry) coexist, the weight of the service industry with a relatively low productivity growth rate gradually increases with the rise in the income level; therefore, unless the income elasticity of products of the manufacturing industry is extremely high, the relative price (cost) of services with a low productivity growth rate and the labor share of the service sector will continue to increase, thereby resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the entire economy.例文帳に追加

これは、生産性上昇率が高いセクター（典型的には製造業）と低いセクター（サービス産業）が存在する経済において、所得水準の上昇に伴って生産性上昇率が相対的に低いサービス産業のウェイトが次第に上昇していくため、製造業の製品に対する所得弾力性が極端に高くない限り、生産性上昇率の低いサービスの相対価格（コスト）上昇とサービス部門の労働シェアの上昇が続き、結果として経済全体の成長率が鈍化していくという考え方である。 - 経済産業省