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Wiktionary英語版での「Iuvencus」の意味 |
iuvencus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/05 00:27 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *juwenkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, equivalent to iuvenis + -cus. De Vaan suggests that Latin -enc- instead of -inc- is explainable either as a Sabellicism or as the result of analogical remodeling after iuvenis or iuventus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [jʊˈwɛŋ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [juˈvɛŋ.kus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | iuvencus | iuvenca | iuvencum | iuvencī | iuvencae | iuvenca | |
| genitive | iuvencī | iuvencae | iuvencī | iuvencōrum | iuvencārum | iuvencōrum | |
| dative | iuvencō | iuvencae | iuvencō | iuvencīs | |||
| accusative | iuvencum | iuvencam | iuvencum | iuvencōs | iuvencās | iuvenca | |
| ablative | iuvencō | iuvencā | iuvencō | iuvencīs | |||
| vocative | iuvence | iuvenca | iuvencum | iuvencī | iuvencae | iuvenca | |
派生語
名詞
iuvencus m (genitive iuvencī); second declension
- bullock
- a young man
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | iuvencus | iuvencī |
| genitive | iuvencī | iuvencōrum |
| dative | iuvencō | iuvencīs |
| accusative | iuvencum | iuvencōs |
| ablative | iuvencō | iuvencīs |
| vocative | iuvence | iuvencī |
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: giuncu
- Romanian: junc
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: giovenco
- Neapolitan: jenco
- Sicilian: jencu
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: jovenco
- Galician: xovenco
- >? Portuguese: juvenco
- >? Spanish: juvenco
- Old Galician-Portuguese: jovenco
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iuvencus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317
- “juvencus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “iuvencus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “iuvencus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのiuvencus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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