Modiusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/28 02:28 UTC 版)

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin modius, from modus (“a measure”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of muid and mud. See also almud and almude.

名詞

modius (plural modii)

(historical) A Roman dry measure of about a peck or 9 litres.
(historical) Various medieval units of dry and liquid volume.
(historical) A bushel-shaped headdress worn by certain deities in classical art.

参照

"modius, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

アナグラム

odiums, sodium

ラテン語

語源

From modus (“a measure”) + -ius.

名詞

modius m (genitive modiī or modī); second declension

(historical units of measure) modius, a unit of dry measure (especially for grain) of about a peck or 9 litres

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	modius	modiī
genitive	modiī modī	modiōrum
dative	modiō	modiīs
accusative	modium	modiōs
ablative	modiō	modiīs
vocative	modie	modiī

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Meronyms

sextarius (⁄₁₆ modius), medimnus (6 modii)

派生語

modiālis
modiolus
sēmodius
sēsquimodius

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: moggio, mozzo
  - → Sardinian: moggiu
- Sicilian: moju
Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: meugg
- Piedmontese: meuj, ⇒ armeuj, mojiss
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: moi, mui
  - Bourguignon: meud
  - French: muid
    - → English: muid
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Occitan: muèg, mueg
  
  Gascon: moi, muei
  
  Languedocien: muòg
- Old Catalan: muig
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese: moyo, mueo
  - Asturian: mueyu
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
  - Galician: moio
  - Portuguese: moio
- Spanish: moyo
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: moju

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: μόδιος (módios)
→ English: modius
→ Italian: modio
→ Middle Dutch: mudde
- Dutch: mud
→ Old English: mydd
→ Old Georgian: მოდი (modi)
→ Old High German: mutti
- Middle High German: mutte, mütte
  - German: Mutt, Mütt
→ Old Irish: muide
- Irish: muidhe
→ Portuguese: modio
→ Spanish: modio

参照

“modius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“modius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"modius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“modius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- corn had gone up to 50 denarii the bushel: ad denarios L in singulos modios annona pervenerat
“modius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“modius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
“modius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

アナグラム

sodium

Modiusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「Modius」の意味

modius

語源

名詞

参照

アナグラム

語源

名詞

語形変化

Meronyms

派生語

派生した語

参照

アナグラム

「Modius」のお隣キーワード

Modiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「Modius」の意味

modius

語源

名詞

参照

アナグラム

語源

名詞

語形変化

Meronyms

派生語

派生した語

参照

アナグラム

「Modius」のお隣キーワード

Modiusとは意味・読み方・使い方