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Wiktionary英語版での「Praeputium」の意味 |
praeputium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/24 00:37 UTC 版)
語源
From prae- (“before”) + an obscure second element. Walde-Hoffmann 1954 and Pokorny 1959 reconstruct an Old Latin *pūtos (“penis”), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to blow (up)”). De Vaan compares pustula.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈpuː.ti.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈput.t͡si.um]
名詞
praepūtium n (genitive praepūtiī or praepūtī); second declension
- (anatomy) Prepuce, foreskin.
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | praepūtium | praepūtia |
| genitive | praepūtiī praepūtī |
praepūtiōrum |
| dative | praepūtiō | praepūtiīs |
| accusative | praepūtium | praepūtia |
| ablative | praepūtiō | praepūtiīs |
| vocative | praepūtium | praepūtia |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生した語
- Italic:
- → Catalan: prepuci (learned)
- → French: prépuce (learned)
- → Italian: prepuzio (learned)
- → Portuguese: prepúcio (learned)
- → Romanian: prepuț (learned)
- → Spanish: prepucio (learned)
- Germanic:
- → English: prepuce (learned)
- → German: Präputium (learned)
- Slavic:
- → Bulgarian: препуциум (prepucium) (learned)
- → Serbo-Croatian: prepucij (learned)
参照
- ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “praeputium”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 532
- ^ Adams, J.N. (1990), The Latin Sexual Vocabulary, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 73
- ^ Bader, Françoise (1962), La formation des composés nominaux du latin, , page 378
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “praepūtium”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 354
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “pu-t-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 848
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pustula”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 501-502
Further reading
- “praeputium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “praeputium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “praeputium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “prepuce”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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