Typusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Ancient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “mark”, “impression”, “type”), from τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈty.pʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtiː.pus]

名詞

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

1. figure, image
   1. bas-relief
   2. (surveying) ground-plan
   3. (Medieval Latin) a mystical figure or symbol, a prefiguration or portent
2. type, form, sort, kind
3. (New Latin, numismatics) a coin die
4. (New Latin) a printing form or font die
   1. (singular only, collectively) literature, printed material, books
   2. (plural only, as typī, typōrum) a printing house, a printery

      Typis Archicœnobii Montis Casini 

      from the Printing House of the Archabbey of Monte Cassino

5. (New Latin, taxonomy, zoology) When it is the specific epithet of a binomial name, indicates it is the type species.

   Synonym: typicus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

From Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).

名詞

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

1. (medicine) alternative spelling of typhus; a form, type, or character of a fever
   1. (Medieval Latin) A periodic fever.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参照

• “typus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “typus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "typus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “ty̆pus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,618/3.
• typus in Ramminger, Johann (5 March 2026 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “type”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “typus (typos)” on page 1,998/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “1. typus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1,028/2