butyrumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• būtūrum

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, literally “cow cheese”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /buːˈtyː.rum/, [buːˈt̪yːrʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /buˈti.rum/, [buˈt̪iːrum]
• (Late Latin Greek accent variant) IPA: /ˈbuː.tyː.rum/, [ˈbuːt̪yːrʊ̃ˑ]

名詞

būtȳrum n (genitive būtȳrī); second declension

1. butter
2. (alchemy) chemicals with butter-like consistency, mostly chloride salts

   butyrum antimonii ― SbCl₃

   butyrum arsenici ― K₃AsO₄

   butyrum zinci ― ZnCl₂

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生した語

参照

• “butyrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• butyrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “butyrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “butyrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• For various descendants:
  • “bori” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “butyrum”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 108
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “butyrum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 663