caldariaとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/17 18:18 UTC 版)

名詞

caldaria

plural of caldarium

語源 1

Substantivization of the feminine of caldārius (“hot water”, relational adjective). Attested in sense 1 in Marcellus Empiricus and sense 2 in the Vulgate.

別の表記

caudāria, chaudāria, chalderia f, caldārium, caldāre n (all having sense 2)

名詞

caldāria f (genitive caldāriae); first declension (Late Latin)

warm bath

Synonym: caldārium (Classical)
kettle, cooking-pot, cauldron

語形変化

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	caldāria	caldāriae
genitive	caldāriae	caldāriārum
dative	caldāriae	caldāriīs
accusative	caldāriam	caldāriās
ablative	caldāriā	caldāriīs
vocative	caldāria	caldāriae

派生した語

Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: cãldari
- Megleno-Romanian: căldari
- Romanian: căldare
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: caldaia, caldara
- Sicilian: callara, caudara, cuadara, codara
- Venetan: caldera, caldiera
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: cjalderie
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: caldera
- Occitan: caudièra
  - Gascon: cautèra
- Old French: chaudiere (see there for further descendants)
Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: caldeira
- Portuguese: caldeira
- Spanish: caldera (see there for further descendants)
⇒? Vulgar Latin: *caldārōnem
- Old French: chauderon (see there for further descendants)
- Italian: calderone, caldarone
- Portuguese: caldeirão
- Sicilian: quadaruni, callaruni, caudaruni
- Spanish: calderón
- Venetan: caldiron, calieron, calderon
Borrowings:
- → Basque: galdari
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kalldọr
  - Middle Breton: cauter
    - Breton: kaoter
  - Cornish: kaltor
  - Old Welsh: calaur
    - Middle Welsh: callaur
      - Welsh: callor

Masculine forms from the variant caldārium n:

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: caldaio, caldaro
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: caddarzu, caddargiu, cadraxu, cradaxu
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: calder
- Occitan: caudièr
  - Gascon: cautèr
- Old French: chalder, chauder
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: caldeiru
- Galician: caldeiro
- Portuguese: caldeiro
- Spanish: caldero

参照

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “caldaria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 77

^ “caldaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “caldaria”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 115

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

caldāria

inflection of caldārius:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

形容詞

caldāriā

ablative feminine singular of caldārius

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

caldāria

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caldārium

[1] “caldaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

[2] Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “caldaria”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 115

caldariaとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「caldaria」の意味

caldaria

名詞

語源 1

別の表記

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

Further reading

語源 2

形容詞

形容詞

語源 3

名詞

「caldaria」のお隣キーワード

caldariaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「caldaria」の意味

caldaria

名詞

語源 1

別の表記

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

Further reading

語源 2

形容詞

形容詞

語源 3

名詞

「caldaria」のお隣キーワード

caldariaとは意味・読み方・使い方