duodevigintiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Symbol: XVIII

語源

Literally "two from twenty"; from duo (“two”) + dē (“from”) vīgintī (“twenty”). Compare non-subtractive form octōdecim.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /du.o.deː.u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [d̪uɔd̪eːu̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /du.o.de.viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [d̪uod̪eviˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]

数詞

duodēvīgintī (indeclinable)

1. eighteen; 18
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.5:

     castra in altitudinem pedum XII vallo fossaque duodeviginti pedum muniri iubet.

     He orders him to fortify a camp with a rampart twelve feet in height, and a trench eighteen feet in breadth.

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Augusti.65:

     G. et L. in duodeviginti mensium spatio amisit ambos, Gaio in Lycia, Lucio Massiliae defunctis.

     He lost Gaius and Lucius within the span of eighteen months, for the former died in Lycia and the latter at Massilia.

同意語

• octōdecim

関連する語

• ūndēvīgintī
• vīgintī

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

参照

• “duodeviginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “duodeviginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• duodeviginti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette