undevigintiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Symbol: XIX

語源

Literally "one from twenty"; from ūnus (“one”) + dē (“from”) vīgintī (“twenty”). Compare non-subtractive forms novendecim and novemdecim.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /uːn.deː.u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [uːn̪d̪eːu̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /un.de.viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [un̪d̪eviˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]

数詞

ūndēvīgintī (indeclinable)

1. nineteen; 19
   • c. 14 C.E., Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, "Res gestae Divi Augusti", 1.1

     Annos undeviginti natus exercitum privato consilio et privata impensa comparavi

     "At the age of nineteen I raised an army on my own initiative and at my own expense"

   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.83:

     Intervalla quoque siderum a terra multi indagare temptarunt, et solem abesse a luna undeviginti partes quantam lunam ipsam a terra prodiderunt.

     Many persons have attempted to discover the distance of the stars from the earth, and they have published as the result, that the sun is nineteen times as far from the moon, as the moon herself is from the earth.

同意語

• (nineteen): novemdecim, novendecim

関連する語

• duodēvīgintī
• vīgintī

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

参照

• “undeviginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “undeviginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• undeviginti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette