etenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

eten m

1. alternative form of eoten

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “eten”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

語源

From 古期英語 etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛ̞ːtən/

動詞

eten (third-person singular simple present eteth, present participle etynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative et, past participle eten)

1. To eat, devour.
2. To consume or have a meal.
   • c. 1390 [c. 1225], “Introduction”, in Þe roule of reclous (Ancrene Wisse, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1)‎, Worcestershire, folio 371, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2019 January 10:

     Þe oþ᷑ rule is al woutẽ. ⁊ ruleþ þe bodı⹎ ⁊ bodılıche deden. þat techeþ al hou me ſchal beren hĩ wıþ outen. How. eten. How drınken. weren. syngen. slepen. waken.

     The other rule is entirely external; it governs the body and bodily doings. It contains everything [about] how you should behave externally: how to eat, how to drink, dress, sing, sleep, and keep a vigil.

3. To swallow, ingest.
4. (figurative) To derive might from something.
5. To gnaw, scrape at.
6. To destroy, devastate (a person or of an object)

使用する際の注意点

• The finite past forms at, ate, aten are occasionally found; these reflect either the same analogical modification as modern English ate or the development of Proto-West Germanic *ā to /aː/ in East Saxon Middle English.

Conjugation

関連する語

• ete
• freten

派生した語

• English: eat
• Middle Scots: eit, eyt
  • Scots: eat, ait, aet
• Yola: ayth, eight

参照

• “ēten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 March 2018.
• Rettger, James Frederick (1934), “The Development of Ablaut in the Strong Verbs of the East Midland Dialects of Middle English”, in Language (Language Dissertations; 16)‎, volume 10, number 4, Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, part 2 (Special and Irregular Verbs), chapter 5 (Verbs of Class V), pages 136-138.