gabalusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Gaulish gabalos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡa.ba.lus/, [ˈɡäbäɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡa.ba.lus/, [ˈɡäːbälus]

名詞

gabalus m (genitive gabalī); second declension

1. a gallows, gibbet
2. a cross (instrument of torture)
3. a fork (instrument of torture)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (gallows): arbor
• (cross): crux
• (fork): furca

派生した語

• Old French: *javel, javelot, javelline
  • Middle English: [Term?]
    • English: javelin

参照

• gabalus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• gabalus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• gabalus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• gabalus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers