gerundivusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛ.rʊnˈdiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒe.runˈdiː.vus]

形容詞

gerundīvus (feminine gerundīva, neuter gerundīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (Late Latin) gerundial, gerundive
   • 1705, George Hickesio, Linguarum veterum septentrionalium thesaurus grammatico-criticus et archaeologicus‎, Theatro Sheldoniano, page 70:

     Infinitivus derivativus, qui & gerundivus, ſupinalis, ac participialis a nobis dicitur in Grammatica Anglo-Saxonica

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1705, George Hickesio, Linguarum veterum septentrionalium thesaurus grammatico-criticus et archaeologicus‎, Theatro Sheldoniano, page 70:

     apud ſeptentrionales Anglos & Scotos gerundivam vim etiam habet

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1826 [c. 4th-5th centuries CE], Servius the Grammarian, compiled by H. Albertus Lion, Commentarii In Virgilium Serviani‎, volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck et Ruprecht, page 154:

     Dum ei incantatur gerundivus modus ab omni verbo similiter procreatur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• gerō
• gerula
• gerulum
• gerulus

派生した語

• Spanish: gerundivo
• English: gerundive

参照

• “gerundium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gerundīvus” column 2, line 33 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present