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Wiktionary英語版での「hospitale」の意味 |
hospitale
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/21 03:20 UTC 版)
語源 1
形容詞
hospitāle
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of hospitālis (“of or related to guests or hospitality”)
名詞
hospitāle n (genitive hospitālis); third declension
- a guestroom
- Synonyms: mānsiō, hospitium, dīversōrium
- (in the plural) lodgings, a guesthouse or inn
- (Late Latin, often in the plural) a shelter for the poor; a hospice for travellers or the sick (in monasteries)
- Synonym: hospitium
- (Medieval Latin) Used in proper nouns designating hospitals belonging to knightly or monastic orders.
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hospitāle | hospitālia |
| genitive | hospitālis | hospitālium |
| dative | hospitālī | hospitālibus |
| accusative | hospitāle | hospitālia |
| ablative | hospitālī | hospitālibus |
| vocative | hospitāle | hospitālia |
派生した語
- Dalmatian:
- Istriot: uspadal
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: ospidale
- Italian: ospedale (obsolete, Tuscan spedale)
- Sicilian: spitali
- North Italian:
- Friulian: ospedâl
- Ligurian: uspiâ
- Piedmontese: ospial
- Romagnol: sbdêl
- Sammarinese: uspidêl
- Romansch: ospital
- Venetan: ospedal, ospeal
- → Cimbrian: ospedàl
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: hostâl
- Old French: ostel (see there for further descendants)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: hostal
- Old Occitan: ostal
- Occitan: ostal, ostau
- → Old Spanish: ostal, hostal
- Spanish: hostal
- West Iberian:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: espital, esprital, hospital, ospital, spital
- Fala: hospital
- Galician: hospital
- Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants)
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Portuguese: hospedal
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: hespital
- Old Galician-Portuguese: espital, esprital, hospital, ospital, spital
- Borrowings
- → Arabic: اِسْبِيطار (isbīṭār) (dialectal, especially Maghrebi) (influenced by Sicilian)
- Algerian Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)
- Maltese: sptar
- Moroccan Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)
- → Asturian: hospital
- → Catalan: hospital
- → Danish: hospital
- → Middle English: spitel
- English: spital, spittle
- → Franco-Provençal: hèpetâl
- → Hungarian: ispotály (dialectal, archaic)
- → Old French: hospital
- Anglo-Norman: ospitel
- → Middle Irish: ospitél
- Irish: ospidéal
- Scottish Gaelic: ospadal
- → Middle Irish: ospitél
- Middle French: hospital
- French: hôpital
- → Dutch: hospitaal
- Afrikaans: hospitaal
- Malay: hospital
- → Caribbean Hindustani: aspatál
- → Middle English: hospital
- English: hospital (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: hospital
- → Russian: госпиталь (gospitalʹ)
- Anglo-Norman: ospitel
- → Old High German: *hospitāl
- ⇒ Middle High German: spitāl, hospitāl
- Central Franconian: Spidol
- Hunsrik: Spitaal
- Luxembourgish: Spidol
- German: Spital, Hospital (literary; dated)
- → Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
- → Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)
- → Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)
- → Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)
- → Romanian: spital, șpital — regional, Transylvania, ospital
- → Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)
- → Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
- Central Franconian: Spidol
- ⇒ Middle High German: spitāl, hospitāl
- → Old Occitan: hospital, ospital, espital
- Occitan: espital
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: hospital, espital, spital
- Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants), espital
- Galician: hospital
- → Spanish: hospital
- → Bikol Central: ospital
- → Cebuano: ospital
- → Karao: ospital
- → Tagalog: ospital
- → Swedish: hospital
参照
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “hospitalis”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- "hospitale", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “hospitale”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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