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Wiktionary英語版での「lumbus」の意味 |
lumbus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/03 18:54 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), cognate with 古期英語 lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”). The expected outcome of *-ndʰ- in Latin is /-nd-/: the /b/ can be explained as a secondary development from /dw/ (as in bonus) in a form *londwo-, which De Vaan derives from the u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫʊm.bʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlum.bus]
名詞
lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension
- (anatomy) loin
- (Late Latin) lumbar
- (in the plural) genitals
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lumbus | lumbī |
| genitive | lumbī | lumbōrum |
| dative | lumbō | lumbīs |
| accusative | lumbum | lumbōs |
| ablative | lumbō | lumbīs |
| vocative | lumbe | lumbī |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: lombo
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: llom
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo
- Galician: lombo
- Portuguese: lombo
- Kabuverdianu: lonbu
- Papiamentu: lomba
- Old Leonese: lombo
- Asturian: llombu
- Leonese: llombu
- Mirandese: lhombo
- → Extremaduran: lombu
- Old Spanish: lombo
- Spanish: lomo
- Extremaduran: lomu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lumbeus, *lumbea
- Old French:
- loigne
- → Middle English: loyne
- English: loin
- → Welsh: llwyn
- → Middle English: loyne
- longe
- → Italian: lonza
- loigne
- Old French:
- Borrowings:
- → French: lombes
参照
- ^ Parker, Holt Neumon (1988), The relative chronology of some major Latin sound changes, page 294
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lumbus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 352
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 141
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “loin”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*lŭmbeus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 442
Further reading
- “lumbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lumbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "lumbus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “lumbus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlumbus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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