pancratiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

pancratium (countable and uncountable, plural pancratiums)

1. (Ancient Greece, uncountable) Synonym of pankration.
2. Any of the genus Pancratium of African and Eurasian perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family. The flowers are large, white and fragrant.

派生語

語源

From Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [paŋˈkra.ti.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [paŋˈkrat̪.t̪͡s̪i.um]

名詞

pancratium n (genitive pancratiī or pancratī); second declension

1. pankration (a gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing)

   Synonym: pammachum

2. chicory

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

• pancratiās
• pancratiastēs
• pancraticē
• pancratius

派生した語

• → English: pancratium
• → French: pancrace

参考

• paradoxus

参照

• “pancratium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pancratium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pancratium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pancratium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pancratium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pancratium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin