pondusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈpɑndəs/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒndəs/
• 韻: (General American) -ɑndəs

名詞

pondus

1. (historical) An old English measure of weight, usually of wool, perhaps equal to 3 cloves.
   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 208:

     The pondus of wool at Alton Barnes and Stert is three cloves or 21 pounds.

関連する語

• pondus Judaeus

アナグラム

• Pounds, pounds, snod up

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpon.dus/, [ˈpɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpon.dus/, [ˈpɔn̪d̪us]

名詞

pondus n (genitive ponderis); third declension

1. weight

   Synonyms: mōlēs, onus, gravitās

2. weight of a pound
3. heaviness, weight of a body
4. load, burden
5. quantity, number, multitude
6. consequence, importance

   Synonyms: importantia, gravitās, mōmentum, opportūnitās

7. (of character) firmness, constancy

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

同意語

• (firmness, constancy): cōnstantia, firmitās, firmitūdō

派生語

派生した語

• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pondulus
  • Italian: pondio (regional)
• → Irish: poinn, puinn
• → Italian: pondo
• → Proto-Germanic: *pundą (see there for further descendants)
• → Romanian: pondere
• → Russian: пуд (pud)
• → Welsh: pwn

参照

Further reading

• “pondus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pondus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pondus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pondus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • gravity: nutus et pondus or simply nutus (ῥοπή)
    
• “pondus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers