positive comityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

It is noteworthy that the Japan-Singapore EPA includes concepts similar to those of bilateral cooperation/mutual assistance agreements between developed countries, such as (a) coordination of enforcement activities, (b) positive comity, and (c) negative comity.例文帳に追加

また日シンガポールEPA では「⒜執行活動の調整、⒝積極礼譲、⒞消極礼譲」といった、先進国間の二国間協力・共助協定と同じ内容が、将来の「見直し」の対象としてではあるものの、盛り込まれている点も注目される。 - 経済産業省

Reflecting the fact that both Japan and Mexico had their respective competition laws and enforcement authorities at the time of the execution of the EPA, the Implementing Agreement has provisions for “negative comity” and “positive comity” similar to those of bilateral cooperation/mutual assistance agreements between the enforcement organizations of developed countries.例文帳に追加

特に、日本・メキシコ両国共に協定締約時に競争法及び執行当局が存在したことを反映し、先進国執行機関間の二国間協力・共助協定の「消極的礼譲」や「積極的礼譲」等と同旨の規定が設けられている。 - 経済産業省

Bilateral cooperation/mutual assistance agreements have been executed between competition enforcement authorities (primarily of developed countries) since the 1990s. These agreements provide 1) negative comity (i.e. require consideration of the interest of the relevant foreign country in applying one country’s domestic competition law, which might lead to domestic law not being applied), 2) positive comity (i.e. require the law enforcement authorities of countries to enforce their own laws when any anti-competitive practice is conducted within their borders but has an impact in such other country), 3) consultation and notification, and 4) information exchange and cooperation in enforcement.例文帳に追加

他方、1990年代から主として先進国の競争執行当局間で締結されてきた二国間協力・共助協定は、①消極的礼譲（法適用を差し控える可能性も含め相手国の利益を配慮して自国の独禁法を適用すること）、②積極的礼譲（自国に影響が及ぶ反競争行為が他国で行われた場合に、相手国執行当局に対して法執行を要請すること）、③協議・通報、④情報交換・執行協力を内容とする。 - 経済産業省