pratumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prāvus. Compare with campus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpraː.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpraː.tum]

名詞

prātum n (genitive prātī); second declension

1. meadow
   • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.27.25:

     Aperta sunt prāta et appāruērunt herbae virentēs et collēcta sunt faena dē montibus

     The meadows are open, and the green herbs have appeared, and the hay is gathered out of the mountains. (translation from the Douay-Rheims Bible)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

派生した語

参照

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 843
• “pratum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pratum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pratum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pratum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.