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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
crus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/21 21:22 UTC 版)
派生語
- cerebral crus
- clitoral crus
- penile crus
語源 2
語源
Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkruːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkrus]
名詞
crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension
- leg
- Martialis, Epigrammata
- quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis
- Martialis, Epigrammata
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | crūs | crūra |
| genitive | crūris | crūrum |
| dative | crūrī | crūribus |
| accusative | crūs | crūra |
| ablative | crūre | crūribus |
| vocative | crūs | crūra |
派生語
- crūrālis (Late Latin)
- gallīcrūs
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2003), “Historical phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Frederik Kortlandt, Armeniaca: comparative notes, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, pages 175, 196
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 586
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224
Further reading
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "crus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “crus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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