英和和英

語源

From French épaulette, from épaule (“shoulder”) +‎ -ette (diminutive).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛpəlɛt/, /ˌɛpəˈlɛt/

名詞

epaulette (plural epaulettes)

1. An ornamentation, worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, as a sign of rank.

   Synonyms: shoulder board, shoulder mark, shoulder strap

   • 1903 September 28, Henry James, The Ambassadors, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:

     He would have answered for it at the end of a quarter of an hour that some of the glass cases contained swords and epaulettes of ancient colonels and generals; medals and orders once pinned over hearts that had long since ceased to beat; […]

2. A similar piece of trimming on a lady’s dress.
3. A plate on the anterior wings of some insects.

   Synonym: tegula

4. The red patch on the shoulders of a red-winged blackbird.

派生語

• epaulette mate
• epaulette shark

参考

• shoulder pad
• spaulder, pauldron, epauliere, espauliere

Further reading

• epaulette on Wikipedia.Wikipedia