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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
fraus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/08 23:37 UTC 版)
アナグラム
- Raufs, fuars
語源
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”), with an uncertain phonetic development. However see also Sanskrit ध्रुति (dhruti, “deception”), द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to deceive”) and Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (drāuuaiiāt̰, “will deceive”), which (along with perhaps Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)) point to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, which would have been extended as *dʰrew-d⁽ʰ⁾- at some point before Latin and also as *dʰrew-gʰ- in PIE times.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfrau̯s]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfrau̯s]
名詞
fraus f (genitive fraudis); third declension
- cheating, deceit, deception, fraud, guile, stratagem, trick, treachery, wiles
- Synonyms: dēceptiō, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma, ars
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29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.675:
-
“Mē fraude petēbās?”
-
(Literally) “[So, it’s] me [who] you are aiming at with [your] deceit?”
(The emphatic position of “me” conveys Anna’s emotional response to Dido’s impending death. Translations – Mackail, 1885: “Was my summons a snare?”; Knight, 1956: “You planned to deceive me!”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Did you plan this fraud for me?”; West, 1990: “It was all to deceive your sister!”; Ahl, 2007: “Your fraud had me as its target?”; Bartsch, 2020: “You wanted to trick me?”)
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(Literally) “[So, it’s] me [who] you are aiming at with [your] deceit?”
-
“Mē fraude petēbās?”
- delusion, error
- injury, hurt, harm
- bad or ill intent
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
派生語
- fraudātiō
- fraudātor
- fraudātōrius
- fraudō
- fraudulenter
- fraudulentia
- fraudulentus
- fraudulōsus
派生した語
参照
Further reading
- “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "fraus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fraud”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 277
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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