英和和英

語源

Alteration of gemel, from Old French gemel, jumel (“twin”) (French jumeau), from Latin gemellus.

発音

• IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪmbəl/, /ˈɡɪmbəl/
• 韻: -ɪmbəl
• Homophone: gimble

名詞

gimbal (plural gimbals)

1. A device for suspending something, such as a ship's compass, so that it will remain level when its support is tipped.
   • 1902, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in Typhoon‎:

     The lamp wriggled in its gimbals, the barometer swung in circles, the table altered its slant every moment […]

   • 1934, A. E. W. Mason, “The Chronometer,” Chapter II, in Dilemmas, London: Hodder & Stoughton,

     He lifted the chronometer off the gimbals on which it was slung in the mahogany case and showed the number engraved upon the bottom.

派生語

• gimbal lock

動詞

gimbal (third-person singular simple present gimbals, present participle (US) gimbaling or (UK) gimballing, simple past and past participle (US) gimbaled or (UK) gimballed)

1. (transitive) To suspend using a gimbal or gimbals.
   • 1918, Richard Dehan (Clotilde Graves), That Which Hath Wings, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, Chapter 32,

     […] he conned his course in masterly fashion by aid of the roller-map, protected by its transparent, rainproof casing, or the compass, clock, altimeter, and other instruments gimballed in the wooden frame in front of the pilot’s seat.

2. (transitive, aerospace) To move a reaction engine about on a gimbal so as to obtain pitching and yawing correction moments.
3. (intransitive) To swivel, move on an axis.

参照