英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 gutta, from Latin gutta. Doublet of gout and goutte.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡʌtə/

名詞

gutta (plural guttae or guttas)

1. (medicine, dated) A drop (of liquid, especially a medication).

   Synonyms: gt, gtt (abbreviations)

2. (architecture) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.
3. A small round spot of colour.

参考

• gutta hangkang
• gutta-percha
• gutta serena

語源

Of unknown origin. May be related to Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”), or may have some connection to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡʊt.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡut.ta]

名詞

gutta f (genitive guttae); first declension

1. a drop of fluid, especially of natural substances (e.g., water, blood)

   Near-synonym: stīlla

2. a teardrop
   • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.3.3-4:

     cum repetō noctem, quā tot mihi cāra relīquī,
     lābitur ex oculīs nunc quoque gutta meīs.

     When I recall the night, on which so many [things] dear to me I left behind, even now a teardrop falls from my eyes.

3. (in the plural) spots or specks (of an animal or stone)
4. (architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• guttātim
• guttātus
• guttula

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “gutta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gutta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gutta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gutta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• gutta in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “gutta”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray