英和和英

語源

Borrowed from French iconoclaste and its etymon Medieval Latin īconoclastēs, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”). By surface analysis, icono- +‎ -clast.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/
• (米国発音) IPA: /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/
• 韻: -æst

名詞

iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)

1. (historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.

   Antonyms: iconodule, iconophile

   • 2004, Eugene TeSelle, World Book Encyclopedia, 2004 edition (CD), Iconoclast:

     In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.

2. One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm.

   Synonym: heretic

   Antonym: traditionalist

   • 2010 The Handbook of Texas Online, William Cowper Brann, Texas State Historical Association, Austin [1]:

     In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious.

3. (by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick.

   Synonyms: nonconformist, rebel

   Antonyms: traditionalist, conformist, devotee

   • 2007 November 29, Megan McArdle, “Ugly questions”, in The Atlantic‎:

     After all, the fact that any discussion of the possibility is greeted with hysterical revulsion guarantees that only two types of people will take the "pro" side in public: fearless iconoclasts who do not care what anyone thinks of them; and racists.

   • 2016 April 21, Spencer Kornhaber, “Prince the Immortal”, in The Atlantic‎:

     Coming so soon after the death of David Bowie, it’s a moment to consider how deeply important iconoclasts are to the evolution of a culture. Do they change the world by trying to change it, or do they change the world through the radical act of simply being themselves?

   • 2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Relishing the role of iconoclast, he confounded the scientific establishment by dismissing the consensus about the perils of man-made climate change as “tribal group-thinking.”

関連する語

参考

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