英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 infenitife (“without end, in perpetuity”), from Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”). By surface analysis, infinite +‎ -ive.

発音

• IPA: /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/, /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/

名詞

infinitive (plural infinitives)

1. (grammar) The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood).
   • 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page 69:

     The MANNERS of acting, in grammar called modes or moods, are four; Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, Subjunctive or Conjunctive.

   • 1857, Henry Tindall, A grammar and vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot language, page 38:

     There are four moods, the Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, and Subjunctive. [...] the Infinitive is used to express a thing in a general manner.

2. (grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.
3. (grammar) A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb.

上位語

• (mood or mode): grammatical mood, mood, mode
• (verb (form)): verb
• (verbal noun): verbal

派生語

参考

• gerund
• supine
• lemma
• verb

形容詞

infinitive (not comparable)

1. (grammar) Formed with the infinitive.
   • 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page 70:

     INFINITIVE MOOD or MANNER.
     To Have,   Avoir.

   • 1858, C. P. Mason, English grammar; including the principles of grammatical analysis, London, page 32:

     In English there are four moods:–1. The Infinitive Mood. 2. The Indicative Mood. 3. the Imperative Mood. 4. The Subjunctive Mood.

2. Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
   • a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)

     […] to search out in some higher region of infinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them […]

派生語

• infinitively

参照