英和和英

語源 1

From Japanese 喝 (katsu).

間投詞

katsu

1. (Zen Buddhism): A word shouted out in Zen Buddhism (as well as other sects of Buddhism), and in East Asian martial arts schools, used to help focus the energy (気 (ki)), and thereby induce an enlightened state.

語源 2

From Japanese カツ (katsu, “cutlet”), shortening of カツレツ (katsuretsu), itself from English cutlet. Thus a doublet of English cut.

名詞

katsu (countable and uncountable, plural katsus)

1. (food) Panko breaded and deep-fried Japanese food
2. (food, UK) Japanese curry, which may or may not contain a panko breaded and deep-fried food.

下位語

• torikatsu (“鶏カツ”) (breaded and deep-fried chicken filet cutlet)
• tonkatsu (“豚カツ”) (breaded and deep-fried pork cutlet)
• menchikatsu (“メンチカツ”) (breaded and deep-fried meat patty)
• gyukatsu (“牛カツ”) (breaded and deep-fried beef filet steak)
• saengseonkaseu (“생선가스”) (Korean dish inspired by the Japanese dish, breaded and deep-fried fish filet)

等位語

• schnitzel (the equivalent German food)
• katsudon (“カツ丼”) (rice dish with a katsu as one of its components)

アナグラム

• Aukšt., Kutas, Stuka