英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: măkʹrŏn, mākʹrŏn, IPA: /ˈmækɹɒn/, /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/, /ˈmækɹɑn/
• ハイフネーション: ma‧cron

名詞

macron (plural macrons or (rare) macra)

1. (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

   Antonyms: breve, micron

   Hypernym: bar

   Coordinate terms: solidus, vinculum, long-vowel mark, overline, overbar, overscore, ◌̅

   • 1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, →OCLC, page 75:

     We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.

   • 1974, Floyd L. Moreland, Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 13:

     A macron is a mark placed above a long vowel to mark its quantity.

   • 1986, Peter V. Jones, Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volumes 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2, general note 1:

     All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.

派生語

• macron below

関連する語

• macro-

Further reading

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “macron”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• Macron (diacritic) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Camron, Carmon, Corman