英和和英

別の表記

• martingal

語源

From Middle French martingale, from Occitan martegalo, feminine form of martegal, an inhabitant of Martigues, which is from Latin maritima. Possibly merged with Spanish almártaga.

The meaning in gambling may come from an old usage of "à la martingale" to mean absurdly, foolishly.[1]

発音

名詞

martingale (plural martingales)

1. A piece of harness used on a horse to keep it from raising its head above a desired point.
2. (nautical) A spar, or piece of rigging that strengthens the bowsprit.
3. (mathematics) A stochastic process for which the conditional expectation of future values given the sequence of all prior values is equal to the current value.

   If a gambler plays a fair game repeatedly, his payoff over time is a martingale.

4. A gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss.
5. (fencing) A strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed.

同意語

• (piece of harness): tie-down

派生語

動詞

martingale (third-person singular simple present martingales, present participle martingaling, simple past and past participle martingaled)

1. To employ the martingale strategy in gambling.
   • 2012, Frank Scoblete, Casino Conquest:

     The Russians were both martingaling it—doubling their bets when they lost.