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語源

Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”); cognate with Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “friend, companion”). Doublet of Mitra.

固有名詞

Mithra

1. A particular divinity (yazata) in Zoroastrianism and later Iranian history and culture, the hypostasis of "contract", "oath".
2. (rare, esoterica, hyperforeign) Roman Mithras.
   • 1991, Robert Schilling, "Roman Religion", Roman and European Mythologies, UChicago Press, p. 67.

     (English language translation of a French text)

     The cult of Mithra had been spread by soldiers and had thrived particularly in the frontier provinces of the empire.

   • 2008, James Patrick Holding, Shattering the Christ Myth, Xulon Press, page 202:

     The Roman Mithra was best known for his act of slaying a bull; yet there is no indication that the Iranian Mithra ever made his way into a bullpen for any reason. The Roman Mithra didn't appear at all interested in contract enforcement or escorting demons into hell.

関連する語

• Mithraeum
• Mithras
• Mitra
• Mithridates
• Mehran

アナグラム

• thiram