英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈpæɹi.iːz/, /ˈpɛəɹi.iːz/, /ˈpɛəɹiːz/

名詞

paries (plural parietes)

1. (anatomy, botany) The wall of any cavity or organ.
2. (zoology) The triangular middle part of each segment of the shell of a barnacle.

関連する語

• parietal

アナグラム

• Persia, Pearis, aspire, spirea, paires, Arispe, perais, Parise, Paresi, praise

語源 1

From a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Norse sparri (“wall”), Old High German sparro, Russian у-пере́ть (u-perétʹ, “to support, to prop up”), and Old East Slavic пьрть (pĭrtĭ).

別の表記

• parēs (late)

名詞

pariēs m (genitive parietis); third declension

1. a wall; the wall of a house or room

   Hypernym: mūrus

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.19:

     Cum ā mē quoque id respōnsum tulissēs — mē nūllō modō posse īsdem parietibus tūtō esse tēcum, quī magnō in perīculō essem quod īsdem moenibus continērēmur — ad Q. Metellum praetōrem vēnistī.

     When you also received that reply from me — that I could in no way be safe within the same house [walls] with you, because I was in great danger given that we were held within the same city walls — you went to Quintus Metellus, the praetor.
     (Exemplifies synecdoche, a form of metonymy, in the contrast of parietibus and moenibus.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• parietālis
• parietārius
• parietīnus

派生した語

(Note: see also parēs.)

• → English: paries

参照

Further reading

• “paries”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “paries”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "paries", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “paries”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to strike one's head against the wall: caput parieti impingere
    
  • within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
    
• “paries”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “paries”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

語源 2

動詞

pariēs

1. inflection of pariō:
   1. second-person singular future active indicative
   2. second-person singular present active subjunctive