英和和英

語源 1

Abbreviations.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /mɑd/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mɒd/
• 韻: -ɒd
• Homophone: Maud (cot–caught merger)

名詞

mod (countable and uncountable, plural mods)

1. (uncountable) An unconventionally modern style of fashionable dress originating in England in the 1960s, characterized by ankle-length black trenchcoats and sunglasses.
2. (UK) A 1960s British person who dressed in such a style and was interested in modernism and the modern music of the time; the opposite of a rocker.
   • 1964 March 31, “Rival Teen‐Age Gangs Terrorize British Sea Resort”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 25 March 2024:

     It was “Mods” against “Rockers” and the police against both as this quiet seaside town of 28,000 exploded with teen‐age violence during the Easter weekend. […] The “Mods” or “Moderns” wear sharply cut Italian‐style suits and long, pointed “winklepicker” shoes. They ride motor scooters fitted with scores of gleaming accesories.

3. (informal) Clipping of modification.
4. (video games) An end user-created package containing modifications to the look or behaviour of a video game.

   Coordinate terms: add-on, DLC, expansion pack

   • 2003, David Kushner, Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture‎, Random House, →ISBN:

     Since Doom II, thousands of gamers had begun modifying id's products and making them available for free online. Doom fans would communicate entirely over the Internet to create mods of the game—often never even meeting in person or, for that matter, talking on the phone.

5. (Internet) A moderator, for example on a discussion forum.
   • 2019 October 23, Kaitlyn Tiffany, “How Reddit's R/Relationships Subreddit Is Moderated”, in The Atlantic‎, archived from the original on 24 October 2019:

     The mods had a difficult time deciding whether to believe a story about a man who was attracted to his girlfriend only when she was grieving her dead sister, but it stayed up.

   1. (Internet slang, originally Twitch-speak, humorous, in the plural) Used to express a wish of removal or, often hyperbolic, harm (as opposed to a literal request to moderators).

      Mods, kill this guy with hammers.

6. (computing, informal) A module (file containing a tracker music sequence).
   • 1992, Jordan K. Hubbard, “How to convert Amiga mods to Arch?”, in comp.sys.acorn (Usenet):

     I'd like to convert some of the arch mods back into Amiga mods since I don't have the original Amiga versions.

   • 2003, Rene T. A. Lysloff; Leslie C. Gay, Jr., Music and Technoculture, page 38:

     These mods, while usually having the distinctive bleep and beep quality of transistor-generated tones, are often astonishingly creative and rich in expressive nuances.

7. (climbing) A moderately difficult route.
8. (in the plural, Oxford University, informal) Moderations: university examinations generally taken in the first year.
   • 1891 November, S. E. Winbolt, “The Schools at Oxford”, in The Atlantic‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2 October 2022:

     It will thus be seen that, however well a boy may have been trained at school, his time may be amply occupied in preparing for Mods. during his first year and a half of residence at Oxford.

9. (mathematics, programming) Abbreviation of modulus.

   Synonyms: (programming) %, modulus

10. (statistics) Abbreviation of mode.
11. (politics) Abbreviation of moderate.
    • 2009 April 29, Marc Ambinder, “Dems and GOPers Treat Their Mods Differently”, in The Atlantic‎, archived from the original on 10 May 2021, retrieved 25 March 2024:

      Dems and GOPers Treat Their Mods Differently [title]

使用する際の注意点

• In video gaming, mods are created by end users, whereas such content by the game creators would be called an expansion pack, or DLC.

派生語

動詞

mod (third-person singular simple present mods, present participle modding, simple past and past participle modded)

1. (transitive, informal) To modify (an object) from its original condition, typically to individualize and/or enhance the performance of the object.

   Synonyms: trick, trick out

   His friends were particularly impressed with the way he modded his Ruckus.

2. (video games) To install or create a mod.

   Learning Java is what got me into modding Minecraft.

3. (transitive, Internet, informal) To moderate; to silence or punish (a rule-breaking user) on a forum, especially when done by a moderator.

   Don't break the rules or you'll be modded.

   I used to mod that forum.

派生語

形容詞

mod (not comparable)

1. Abbreviation of moderate.

語源 2

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic mòd.

名詞

mod (plural mods)

1. A festival of Scottish Gaelic song, arts and culture, akin to the Welsh eisteddfod.

語源 3

Probably reflecting a Jamaican pronunciation of mad.

形容詞

mod (comparative modder, superlative moddest)

1. (MTE, slang) Crazy, insane.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:insane

   Have you listened to Kendrick's new album? It's absolutely mod!

   • 2022 November 28, @187Caution, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 7 June 2024:

     now mans have to beat uruguay to advance, dec 2nd gonna be the moddest day revenge for 2010

   • 2023 March 10, “original trapstar, caught a leg shot and still took it OT til death”, in Reddit‎, r/Torontology, archived from the original on 7 June 2024:

     What he did was actually mod. Man fuck cancer for real

   • 2024 March 27, “Whyg with a tweet about Zombie (Lane)”, in Reddit‎, r/Torontology, archived from the original on 7 June 2024:

     Ngl this one of the moddest tweets 😭😭

   • 2024 May 7, @leavem3al0ne90, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 7 June 2024:

     Why would Drake orchestrate a shooting and blame it on someone not in this country? Are you mod?? Y'all obsessive discoursing has you paranoid.

アナグラム

• -dom, DOM, Dom, Dom., ODM, dom, dom.

発音

• IPA: /moːd/
• 韻: -oːd

名詞

mōd n

1. mind
   • Adrian and Ritheus

     Mannes mōd biþ on þām hēafde and gǣþ ūt þurh þone mūþ.

     A person's mind is in the head and goes out through the mouth.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"

     Se feorða leahtor is ira þæt is on englisc weamodnyss. Seo deð þæt se man nah his modes ġeweald and macað manslihtas and mycele yfelu.

     The fourth sin is Ira, that is in English, Anger; it causeth that a man have no power over his mind, and bringeth about manslaughters and many evils.

   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

     Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

     If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?

2. heart, spirit
3. state of mind, mood
   • The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre

     Đā ġewearþ hit þæt þǣs mǣdenes fōstormōdor intō þām būre ēode, ⁊ ġesēah hī ðār sittan on miċelre ġedrefednesse, ⁊ hire cwæð tō, "Hwiġ eart þū hlæfdiġe swā ġedrefedes mōdes?"

     It happened that the girl's foster mother came into the room and saw her sitting full of confusion, and said to her "Lady, why are you so troubled of mind?."

4. (in poetry and compounds) courage, pride, zeal, or anger
5. affection
   • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"

     Uton lufian ure gebroðra on Godes gelaðunge mid swilcum mōde swa swa ðes cyðere þa lufode his fynd.

     Let us love our brothers in God's church with such affection as that with which this martyr loved his foes.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• -mōd (“-minded”)
• mōdlēas (“mindless”)
• mōdsēoc (“mentally ill”)
• on mōd berinnan (of a thought or idea, “to occur”)

派生した語

• Middle English: mod, mode, mood
  • English: mood
  • Scots: mude, muid

発音

• IPA: /moːd/

接尾辞

-mōd

1. -minded; also -spirited, -hearted

   ‎ān (“one”) + ‎-mod → ‎ānmōd (“unanimous”)

   ‎ēaþe (“easy”) + ‎-mod → ‎ēaþmōd (“humble”)

   ‎miċel (“big”) + ‎-mod → ‎miċelmōd (“magnanimous”)

   ‎ofer- (“over”) + ‎-mod → ‎ofermōd (“proud”)

   ‎or- (“without”) + ‎-mod → ‎ormōd (“desperate”)

語形変化

派生語

参考

• -heort

形容詞

mod. (not comparable)

1. Abbreviation of modern.

アナグラム

• -dom, DOM, Dom, Dom., ODM, dom, dom.