英和和英

語源

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpiːk.ka/, [ˈpiːkːä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpik.ka/, [ˈpikːä]

名詞

pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension

1. pickaxe, pike

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Old French: pike, pikke
  • Middle French: picque, pique
    • French: pique
    • → Dutch: pijk, piek, pike
    • → English: pique
    • → Portuguese: pique
    • → Spanish: pique
  • → Middle English: pike, pyke, pyk (partially from Old English pīc)
    • English: pike
  • → Irish: píce
• Iberian:
  • Aragonese: pica
  • Asturian: pica
  • Old Portuguese: pica
    • Galician: pica
    • Portuguese: pica
  • Spanish: pica
• Italian: picca
• Old Occitan:
  • Occitan: piqua, (Aranese) pique
  • Catalan: pica