英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tumēō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /tjuː.mə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /tuː.məɹ/
• 韻: -uːmə(ɹ)

名詞

tumor (plural tumors) (American spelling)

1. (oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

   a benign tumor

   a malignant tumor

   brain tumor

   identify tumor

   pancreatic tumor

   remove a tumor

   take a tumor

   stomach tumor

   • 2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 1 December 2022:

     It’s possible that some microbes don’t just take up residence in tumors but help them grow. They may cloak the tumor from the immune system, neutralize drugs or help tumors spread through the body.

使用する際の注意点

• Tumor is the standard US spelling and an alternative spelling in Canada. Tumour is the standard modern spelling elsewhere.

同意語

• (an abnormal growth): neoplasm

下位語

• See also Thesaurus:tumor

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → Welsh: tiwmor

参照

• tumor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʊ.mɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtuː.mor]

名詞

tumor m (genitive tumōris); third declension

1. the state of being swollen
2. swelling; tumor

   Synonyms: tumentia, tumiditās

3. the swell of the sea
4. elevation or swelling in the ground

   Tumor ille locī permānsit, et altī collis habet speciem.

   That elevation of the place remained and it has the appearance of a high hill.

5. (figuratively) commotion; fermentation; excitement; arrogance
6. (rhetoric) bombast (inflated or pompous style)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “tumor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tumor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tumor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tumor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.