Wiktionary英語版
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aegrotus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/22 18:49 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain, other ǒ-stem denominatives or suffixes in -ōt- are not attested. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *aigrōtos, from *ǒ-stem *aigro-m (Latin aegrum) + *-(ō)tos (see -tus). The ending might be analogical to -ātus, -ītus or -ūtus and attest for an older, non-productive or dissused suffix, -ōtus. See also -ātor, -ētum and here. Nussbaum (1996 & 1998) has suggested that these suffixes were originally taken from nominal deinstrumentals.
In Latin, the expected formation would be *aegrātus, from aeger + -ātus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ae̯ˈɡroː.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈɡrɔː.t̪us]
形容詞
aegrōtus (feminine aegrōta, neuter aegrōtum); first/second-declension adjective
- sick, ill, diseased, suffering:
- (of the body)
-
62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares IX.14.3:
- (of the mind)
-
c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus I.II.70–76:
-
Quid tu igitur rogitas, tene obiurigem?
nisi tu me mihimet censes dicturum male.
Nam si in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae,
sin immutare vis ingenium moribus
[aut si demutant mores ingenium tuom
neque eos antiquos servas, ast captas novos]
omnibus amicis morbum tu incuties gravem,
ut te videre audireque aegroti sient.
-
Quid tu igitur rogitas, tene obiurigem?
-
- (of the body)
使用する際の注意点
aegrōtus is usually restricted to physical illness, it's use is mostly figurative when said of the mind, sometimes in a direct comparison with the physical; aeger is otherwise used.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | aegrōtus | aegrōta | aegrōtum | aegrōtī | aegrōtae | aegrōta | |
| genitive | aegrōtī | aegrōtae | aegrōtī | aegrōtōrum | aegrōtārum | aegrōtōrum | |
| dative | aegrōtō | aegrōtae | aegrōtō | aegrōtīs | |||
| accusative | aegrōtum | aegrōtam | aegrōtum | aegrōtōs | aegrōtās | aegrōta | |
| ablative | aegrōtō | aegrōtā | aegrōtō | aegrōtīs | |||
| vocative | aegrōte | aegrōta | aegrōtum | aegrōtī | aegrōtae | aegrōta | |
派生語
- aegrōtō
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aeger”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
- ^ Benjamin W. Fortson (30 October 2020), “Towards an assessment of decasuative derivation in Indo-European”, in Indo-European Linguistics (on Sciencedirect), volume 8, number 1, 5. Nussbaum on the prehistory of deinstrumental *-tó- ff.
Further reading
- “aegrotus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aegrotus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aegrotus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- Langenscheidt Pocket Latin Dictionary
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