英和和英

語源

Unadapted borrowing from Latin amplexus (“embrace”).

発音

• 韻: -ɛksəs

名詞

amplexus (uncountable)

1. (zoology) A form of pseudocopulation, found chiefly in amphibians and horseshoe crabs, in which a male grasps a female with his front legs as part of the mating process.

   Synonyms: amplection / amplexion (dated, uncommon), amplexation (dated, uncommon)

   • 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, chapter 1, in The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Henry Holt and Company:

     Finally, we came upon a pair of Panamanian robber frogs locked in amplexus—the amphibian version of sex.

   • 2018 March 29, Ed Douglas, “Country diary: tantric embraces and nuptial pads – the secrets of frog sex revealed”, in The Guardian‎:

     In the middle, just below the surface, a male and a female were locked in amplexus, a coupling that can last for days as the male waits to fertilise the eggs when they are laid.

2. (botany) In vernation, the situation where two sides of one leaf overlap the two sides of the one above it.

関連する語

参照

語源 1

Perfect active participle of amplector (“surround; grasp”).

Participle

amplexus (feminine amplexa, neuter amplexum); first/second-declension participle

1. surrounded, encircled, entwined
2. embraced, clasped, grasped
3. esteemed
4. cherished

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

amplector +‎ -tus

名詞

amplexus m (genitive amplexūs); fourth declension

1. clasp, embrace
2. a loving embrace, caress (mostly in the plural)
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.553–554:

     ūna ministrārum solita est, Cadmēī, tuārum
     saepe sub amplexūs coniugis īre tuī.

     It had been the habit of one of your serving-women, [daughter] of Cadmus, often to go under the embraces of your husband.
     (The daughter of Cadmus is Ino (mythology).)

3. coil
4. circumference

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: amplexus

参照

• “amplexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “amplexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• amplexus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.