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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

antidrop

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/22 21:50 UTC 版)

Examples

For the linguistics sense:
English and French are anti-drop languages, so one would say:

  • I am hungry.
  • J'ai faim.

And not:

  • *Am hungry.
  • *Ai faim.

Compare this with Italian and Spanish, which are pro-drop:

instead of:

In pro-drop languages, personal pronouns are dropped when context allows it, whereas in antidrop languages they tend not to be dropped. Some pro-drop languages (such as the ones mentioned) can use pronouns for emphasis. Some languages, such as Portuguese and Russian, can be considered to be between being pro-drop and being anti-drop.

語源

From anti- +‎ drop. In the linguistics sense, the prefix pro- (from pronoun) is reinterpreted as having its usual sense ("in favor of", etc.)

形容詞

antidrop (not comparable)

  1. (physiology) Preventing or counteracting a drop in body temperature.
    Antonym: antirise
  2. (music) A point in a song where a drop would be expected, but that defies usual expectations, often being lower in energy than expected.
  3. (linguistics, informal) (of a language) Tending not to omit personal pronouns.
    Antonym: prodrop

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