Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

arguo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/26 16:36 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Often taken to be a denominative verb 'to make bright, enlighten' to Proto-Italic *argu- (“bright”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus (“white”), from *h₂erǵ-. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros) and Hittite 𒄯𒆠𒅖 (ḫarkiš, “bright, white”). If so, compare English declare (literally “to make clear”) for the sense development.

Duchesne-Guillemin, Laroche and Melchert reject the above etymology and instead compare arguo with the semantically better-fitting Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “state one's case, make a plea”).

発音

動詞

arguō (present infinitive arguere, perfect active arguī, supine argūtum); third conjugation

  1. (to make clear to the mind): to clarify, to make plain; to assert, declare, prove, show
    Synonyms: affirmō, firmō, contendō, aiō, fīgō
  2. to reprove, accuse, charge with
    Synonyms: accūsō, condemnō, crīminor, compellō, obloquor, obiectō, corripiō, arripiō, pulsō, incūsō, arcessō
  3. to blame, censure
    Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, perstringō, īnsector, corripiō, exprobrō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, acclāmō, inclāmō, increpō, animadvertō, reprehendō, compellō
  4. to denounce as false
  5. to argue, to allege; to disclose; to complain of, convict

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arguō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
  2. ^ Melchert, H. Craig, in HITTITE arku- "CHANT, INTONE" VS. arkuwā(i)- "MAKE A PLEA", https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/arku-.pdf
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能 過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断 診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳 便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳 文章で意味を理解できる
Weblio会員登録(無料)はこちらから▶

閲覧履歴

全履歴クリア

・arguo
・posest
・Style Misia
・Slapshot
・rsum
・ice pick
・megapolitan
・Lasted
・CANP 10
・Neuroscientist
単語帳に追加

arguoのページの著作権