英和和英

語源

Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), 古期英語 beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbat.tu.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbat.tu.o]

動詞

battuō (present infinitive battuere, perfect active battuī); third conjugation, no supine stem

1. (very rare) to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike
   • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60
   • c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36
   • 230 CE, De re culinaria 4.2.108
2. to fence, play fencing; to fight
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Calig 54
   • 62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 9.22.4
3. to bang (have sex with)

This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes, then please add them!

Inflection

派生語

• battuālia
• battuārium

派生した語

• see: battō

参照

Further reading

• “battuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “battuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “battuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.