英和和英

語源

Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), 古期英語 beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead; missile”). Doublet of battō.

Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *kopati (cognate with Latvian kapāt).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbat.tu.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbat.tu.o]

動詞

battuō (present infinitive battuere, perfect active battuī); third conjugation, no supine stem

1. (very rare) to beat; to hit; to pound; to beat up; to strike
   • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60
   • c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36
   • 230 CE, De re culinaria 4.2.108
2. to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Calig 54
   • 62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares 9.22.4
3. to bang (have sex with)

   (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• see: battō

参照

Further reading

• “battuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “battuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “battuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.