Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
censeo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/27 03:56 UTC 版)
語源
Disputed.
- According to de Vaan, perhaps from Proto-Italic *knsēō, itself perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱn̥s-éh₁-ye-ti, a stative verb formed from the root *ḱens- (“to announce”).
- Alternatively, it has been suggested the term could reflect a Proto-Indo-European term of the shape *ḱn̥s-éye-ti. Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati.
- The term may be a conflation of Proto-Italic *konsēō and *kensō. The former would be an iterative term from the root *ḱens- and the latter would be a thematic root present. According to Fortson, the conflation hypothesis could explain the radically divergent meanings of the verb.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkẽː.se.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛn.se.o]
動詞
cēnseō (present infinitive cēnsēre, perfect active cēnsuī, supine cēnsum); second conjugation
Conjugation
The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
派生した語
- → Italian: censire
- → Middle French: censer
- French: censé
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cēnseō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑eNs-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 326
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W.; Weiss, Michael (2019), “Oscan Kúnsíf Deívúz and the Di Consentes”, in Classical Philology, volume 114, number 4, University of Chicago Press, , →ISSN, pages 637–645
- “censeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “censeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “censeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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