英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈsɪ.kəˌtɹɪks/, /sɪˈkeɪ.tɹɪks/
• ハイフネーション: ci‧ca‧trix

名詞

cicatrix (plural cicatrixes or cicatrices)

1. A scar that remains after the development of new tissue over a recovering wound or sore (also used figuratively).
   • 1853, John C. Cobden, The White Slaves of England, Cincinnati: Derby, page 33:

     Here the boy was made to strip, and the commissioner, Mr Symonds, found a large cicatrix likely to have been occasioned by such an instrument...

   • 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter II, in Capricornia, page 21:

     He stopped to stare at two old men who sat beside the fire, naked and daubed with red and white ochre and adorned about arms and legs and breasts with elaborate systems of cicatrix.

   • 2011, Diane Duane, chapter 13, in Stealing the Elf-King's Roses: The Author's Cut:

     Past the mountains, Ellay now lay looking scratchy and scarred, a hatchmarked cicatrix on the dusty earth, livid in the threatening light.

派生語

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɪˈkaː.triːks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃiˈkaː.triks]

名詞

cicātrīx f (genitive cicātrīcis); third declension

1. scar
   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.3:

     Nihil aequē sānitātem impedit quam remediōrum crēbra mūtātiō; nōn venit vulnus ad cicātrīcem in quō medicāmenta temptantur.

     Nothing hinders recovery so much as frequent changes of remedies; a wound does not form into a scar when [varied] drugs are tried.
     (In other words, such a wound will not heal.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• cicātrīcula
• cicātrīcor
• cicātrīcōsus

派生した語

参照

• “cicatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cicatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cicatrix”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
    
  • to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam