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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
crus
語源
Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʿ, “leg, shank”).[1] However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun-[2] (cf. Avestan ������������ (sraoni)) among others.[3] Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.[4]
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kruːs/, [kruːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /krus/, [krus]
名詞
crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | crūs | crūra |
| Genitive | crūris | crūrum |
| Dative | crūrī | crūribus |
| Accusative | crūs | crūra |
| Ablative | crūre | crūribus |
| Vocative | crūs | crūra |
派生語
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2003), “Historical phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Frederik Kortlandt, Armeniaca: comparative notes, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, pages 175, 196
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 586
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224
Further reading
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- crus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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