調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
cuneus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/17 04:10 UTC 版)
発音
名詞
cuneus (plural cunei)
- (neuroanatomy) A portion of the occipital lobe of the human brain, involved in visual processing.
- (entomology) A wedge-shaped section of the forewing of certain heteropteran bugs.
- (architecture) One of a set of wedge-shaped divisions separated by stairways, found in the Ancient Roman theatre and in mediaeval architecture.
派生語
語源
Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike; bristle; insect sting”), शूल॑ (śū́la, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner; angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though De Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊ.ne.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkuː.ne.us]
名詞
cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension
- wedge
- (military):
- troops arrayed in a wedge formation
- (transferred sense) a phalanx (formation)
- (theater) a block of seats
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cuneus | cuneī |
| genitive | cuneī | cuneōrum |
| dative | cuneō | cuneīs |
| accusative | cuneum | cuneōs |
| ablative | cuneō | cuneīs |
| vocative | cunee | cuneī |
派生語
- cuneātim
- cuneifōrmis
- cuneō
- cuneolus
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu
- Romanian: cui
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: conio, cogno, cugno
- Neapolitan: cogno
- Sicilian: cugnu
- Venetan: cogn
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Ladin: cogn
- Friulian: cugn
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cògn
- Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin
- Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni, ⇒ cugneul, chigneul, qignœl
- Ossolano: ciugn
- Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne
- Old French: coin, coigne
- French: coin
- ⇒ Old French: escoinçon, escoinson
- French: écoinçon
- Spanish: esconce
- → Irish: cúinne
- → Middle English: coyn (see there for further descendants)
- → Scottish Gaelic: cùinn
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: cuny
- Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: cuño, cruño
- Portuguese: cunho
- Spanish: cuño
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cugna
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna
- Galician: cuña
- Portuguese: cunha
- Spanish: cuña
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna
- Italo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: kunj
- → English: cuneus
- → Italian: cuneo
- → Portuguese: cúneo
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kün
- Middle Welsh: kyn
- Welsh: cŷn
- Middle Welsh: kyn
参考
- cunīculus
- cunnus
- cōnus
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cuneus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
- “cuneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cuneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cuneus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cuneus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “cuneus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cuneus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “cuneus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Cuneus
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/15 11:28 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
The cuneus is a portion of the human brain in the occipital lobe.
- All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency
- 北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室編集 医学用語集
- ※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。
- Copyright (C) 2026 船戸和弥のホームページ All rights reserved.
- Copyright (C) 2026 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト
- 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
- Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcuneus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのCuneus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
